Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang

No. 1133 ho 1 402

Night anemone

Phyllodiscus semoni

Ka lebitso: Its Japanese name, unbachi-isoginchaku, translates as "wasp-sea anemone".1

E ka bolayaO se ke wa amaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o hlaba, fumana thuso kapele.

Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang

Di-tentacle tse hlabangE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The night anemone is a sea anemone, a soft animal related to jellyfish that attaches itself to the seabed. It lives in shallow seas in the central Indo-West Pacific, including Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan. It is venomous, and its sting can cause a painful injury that lasts a long time.1

E phela

Shallow seas of the central Indo-West Pacific, such as Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan.1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura

Lapeng

It lives in shallow seas and attaches to the seabed by a broad base. Divers and swimmers may meet it in these shallow waters.1

Bolelele

15 cm (5,9 in)3

boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

At night its oral disc opens and its tentacles spread out to catch zooplankton and small invertebrates.1

Foto ya Night anemone — Night anemone. Foto: Bert W. Hoeksema & Andrea L. Crowther. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

Has a broad base that attaches it to the seabed.1
Has branching, stalked outgrowths called pseudo-tentacles, which vary a lot between individuals.1
Some individuals look like smooth discs, branching coral, or dead coral rock covered in algae.1
The mouth ring has up to 160 long tentacles, seen when it is feeding at night.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is often mistaken for corals, algae or dead coral rock, because it copies their shape and colour. During the day it pulls its mouth and tentacles inside, so it may not look like a sea anemone at all.1

Matla a chefo

Di-tentacle tse hlabang

Dikete tsa disele tse nyenyane tse hlabang di thunya ha ho na le se di amang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom contains several haemolytic toxins, which break down red blood cells. Human contact can cause severe dermatitis, with swelling and ulceration of the affected skin that may last for months. On rare occasions it causes acute kidney damage, and it is the first sea anemone whose venom has been shown to do this. The venom does not appear to affect other major organs.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Its sting is painful and long-lasting. On rare occasions it can cause acute kidney damage.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It uses camouflage, mimicry and masquerade to blend into its surroundings, which helps it deceive prey and confuse predators.1

Haeba e hlaba

Tswa metsing mme o tlose di-tentacle tsohle (ka ditlelafo kapa ka lesela).
Bakeng sa box jellyfish tsa tropike: tshela asene (vinegar) moo e hlabileng teng bonyane metsotswana e 30, bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho etsa CPR. Bakeng sa di-bluebottle le tse ding tse ngata: hlatswa ka metsi a lewatle, ebe ka metsi a tjhesang bakeng sa bohloko.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle le Lefubedu Lewatle la Timor le Arafura

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 5 molenge dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Night anemone e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Pere ya lewatle e ka bang 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Night anemone e ka bang 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kgofu ya serapeng e ka bang 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It was the first sea anemone found to have venom that damages the kidneys and can cause acute renal failure.1

Its venom kills shrimp and breaks down sheep red blood cells in laboratory tests.1

Its pseudo-tentacles contain symbiotic dinoflagellates, tiny organisms that photosynthesise, so it gets some energy from light.1

It hides its tentacles and mouth during the day, when it spreads out its pseudo-tentacles to catch sunlight.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Phyllodiscus semoni
Sehlopha: Di-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabang
Lelapa: Aliciidae2
Tatelano: Actiniaria
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Mawatle
Masea: Colonies are likely clones formed by asexual reproduction, possibly by fragmentation when the anemone moves across the seabed.1
Kotsi ho batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Phyllodiscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllodiscus semoni (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng