No. 0695 ho 1 402

Pantropical huntsman spider

Heteropoda venatoria

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Ho lomaE ja: Dikokoanyana

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Heteropoda venatoria is a large, flat spider that hunts its prey instead of catching it in a web. It lives in tropical regions around the world and is often found in houses, barns and sheds. Its bite is painful, but it is not considered dangerous.1

E phela

Native to tropical regions worldwide; introduced to some subtropical areas, including Bermuda1

Asia

Lapeng

It commonly lives in houses and other structures such as barns and sheds, especially where the weather is cold. It is sensitive to cold and can live outdoors only in warmer climates. In some tropical areas it is considered a useful household resident because it eats many pest insects.1

Bolelele

2,2 cm ho isa ho 2,8 cm (0,9 in ho isa ho 1,1 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It feeds mainly on insects, including butterflies and moths. It captures prey directly rather than spinning webs, and injects venom into its prey after capture. It has also been known to eat scorpions and bats.1

Foto ya Pantropical huntsman spider — Pantropical huntsman spider. Foto: Cheng-Tao Lin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Adults have a flat, brown body about 2.2 to 2.8 cm long.1
Leg span is about 7 to 10 cm.1
The area just in front of the eyes is cream or yellowish.1
A wide band behind the eyes is usually tan in females and cream in males.1
The body is not very hairy, but the legs have hairs (setae), each marked with a black dot.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: In Bermuda, where most are found indoors, it is often called a house spider, which may be confused with the southern house spider. It is sometimes called a wolf spider, which should not be confused with the true wolf spiders of the family Lycosidae.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom contains the toxin HpTX2, which is a potassium channel blocker. The venom is strong enough to cause a painful bite.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The spider is not considered dangerous to people, but its bite is painful.1

Haeba e loma

Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 200 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Pantropical huntsman spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Pantropical huntsman spider e ka bang 1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It has been known to prey on scorpions and bats, as well as insects.1

During courtship, the male makes a faint buzz or hum by vibrating its abdomen while keeping its feet firmly planted.1

It does not spin webs. It hunts its prey directly.1

Females carry their egg sacs under the body until the young are ready to emerge.1

In one small laboratory sample, males lived an average of 465 days and females an average of 580 days.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Heteropoda venatoria
Sehlopha: Dikgo
Lelapa: Sparassidae2
Tatelano: Araneae
Dikontinente: Asia
Masea: Females carry an egg sac up to about 2.5 cm wide tucked under the body with their pedipalps. Each sac usually holds over 100 eggs, and larger sacs hold over 400. The young moult for the first time while still inside the sac.1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Heteropoda venatoria (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Heteropoda venatoria (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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