Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

No. 1267 ho 1 402

Red Sea fire urchin

Asthenosoma marisrubri

Ka lebitso: It is named for the extreme pain its spines inflict and for where it was first found, the Red Sea.1

E hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka.

Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Hanyane ka tsohle

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The Red Sea fire urchin is a spiny sea creature that lives on the seabed. It is a fairly common sea urchin across much of the Indo-Pacific. Its spines can cause extreme pain, so it is important to know it when you are in the water.1

E phela

Widespread across the Indo-Pacific; first described from the northern Red Sea1

Lewatle le Lefubedu

Lapeng

It lives in lagoons, on external reefs, and on sandy or stony bottoms, at depths down to 90 m. It prefers water temperatures of 24 °C to 27 °C. It often shelters commensal shrimps (shrimps that live alongside it without harming it).1

Bolelele

25 cm (9,8 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It eats a great variety of food, including algae, coral polyps and bottom detritus (dead material on the seabed).1

Foto ya Red Sea fire urchin — Red Sea fire urchin. Foto: Bernd. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

Its spines regularly cover the whole aboral (back) side of its body.1
Its body plates are articulated, which makes the test (shell) quite flexible.1
It is most active at night.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It was once considered a colour variant of Asthenosoma varium. In the Red Sea fire urchin, the spines cover the whole back side evenly. In A. varium, the spines are grouped in rectangular patches separated by bare areas.1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its spines inflict extreme pain on anyone who is pricked by them. The pain is the main effect described for this urchin.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Its spines cause extreme pain, which is the main danger to people who touch it or come into contact with its spines.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha, mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka ho ntsha meutlwa. O se ke wa e cheka ka bowena.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle le Lefubedu

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 8 molenge dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Red Sea fire urchin e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Pere ya lewatle e ka bang 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Red Sea fire urchin e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kgofu ya serapeng e ka bang 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It often shelters commensal shrimps, including Allopontonia iaini and Periclimenes colemani, and the parasitic gastropod Leutzenia asthenosomae.1

Until 1998 it was considered a colour variant of Asthenosoma varium.1

Sea urchins are close relatives of starfish, crinoids, brittle stars and sea cucumbers. Together these are called echinoderms, meaning 'spiny skins'.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Asthenosoma marisrubri
Sehlopha: Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Lelapa: Echinothuriidae2
Tatelano: Echinothurioida
Dikontinente: Lewatle le Lefubedu, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho: 3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Asthenosoma marisrubri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Asthenosoma marisrubri (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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