Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinoha tsa lewatle

No. 0265 ho 1 402

Rough-scaled sea snake

Hydrophis donaldi

Ka lebitso: The species name donaldi honours Dave Donald, the skipper of the boat used on the expedition that found the snake.1

E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.

Dinoha tsa lewatle

Ho loma

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The rough-scaled sea snake is a striped sea snake that lives in the Gulf of Carpentaria, in northern Australia. It was first found in 2000 but was not formally described until 2012. It is venomous enough to be dangerous to people, and it is very rare.1

E phela

Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura

Lapeng

It lives in the stony, shallow, rocky waters of estuaries. Its murky habitat has low visibility, which makes it hard to see.1

Bolelele

1 m (3,3 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

Ho e tseba jwang

Yellow to brown body with stripes1
A single spine on every scale covering the body1
Grows up to about 100 cm long1
A larger and rounder skull than most other Hydrophis sea snakes1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Other sea snakes in the genus Hydrophis can look similar. It can be told apart by a lack of a groove running through the scales on its underside, a larger and rounder skull, differing numbers of scales around the body in different regions, and more stripes than many sea snakes have.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

It is venomous enough to be dangerous to humans. Only 9 have ever been found in more than a decade of sea snake research in the area, so encounters are very rare.1

Haeba e loma

Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle la Andaman Lewatle la Timor le Arafura

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 6 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 46

Rough-scaled sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Rough-scaled sea snake e ka bang 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Only 9 rough-scaled sea snakes were found in more than a decade of local sea snake research, while researchers encountered some 10,000 other sea snakes in the same period.1

Divers in the area share the waters with bull sharks, saltwater crocodiles and box jellyfish, which make surveying the area dangerous.1

Its single spine on each scale may help protect it from being knocked against the rocks of its estuary home by waves and currents.1

It has avoided being caught by prawn fishermen because it prefers shallow rocky estuary waters, which are not fished for prawns.1

It was discovered in 2000 but was not formally described until 2012, 12 years later.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Hydrophis donaldi
Sehlopha: Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Tatelano: Squamata
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Mawatle
Masea: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Kotsi ho batho: 3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Hydrophis donaldi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis donaldi (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng