Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

No. 1193 ho 1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Ka lebitso: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

E hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka.

Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

E phela

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Borwa, Antarctica

Lapeng

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Bolelele

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Foto ya South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Foto: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Antarctica Lewatle la India Lewatle la Borwa

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 7 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 40

South Australian cobbler e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler e ka bang 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Sehlopha: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa: Synanceiidae2
Tatelano: Perciformes
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Borwa, Antarctica, Mawatle
Masea: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Nako ya bophelo: e ka bang dilemo tse 141
Kotsi ho batho: 3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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