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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Spine-bellied sea snake
No. 0243 ho 1 402

Spine-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis curtus
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Dinoha tsa lewatle Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The spine-bellied sea snake is a snake that lives entirely in the sea. It is found in warm tropical waters from the Persian Gulf to northern Australia and Japan. It is highly venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

E phela
Warm tropical waters from the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean through South-East Asia to northern Australia, Japan and New Guinea1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal
Lapeng
It lives fully in the sea, in warm, tropical coastal waters. Like most sea snakes, it is restricted to these warmer waters.1
Bolelele
90 cm (3 ft)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Spine-bellied sea snake
Spine-bellied sea snake. Foto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Both sexes have spiny scales along the body.1
  • Males have more highly developed spines than females.1
  • It is a front-fanged elapid, a group of snakes with fixed fangs at the front of the mouth.1
  • The number of belly scales varies widely between individuals.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The species is highly venomous. It is a front-fanged elapid, so its bite is delivered by fangs at the front of the mouth.1

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la CoralLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la AndamanLewatle la Timor le ArafuraKgwohlo ya Bengal

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Spine-bellied sea snake bolelele ba e ka bang 90 cm (3 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 5 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 46

Spine-bellied sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Scales on the front of its head are sensitive to water movement, which helps it find prey, predators and mates.1

2

Its sensitivity to water vibrations has been measured, and it responds to low amplitude motions at 100 to 150 Hz.1

3

People collect it for food, for medicine and for its skin.1

4

It is a fully marine snake that gives birth to live young in the sea.1

5

Genetic studies suggest it may be several separate groups, with the Indian Ocean and West Pacific populations genetically isolated from each other.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Hydrophis curtus
Sehlopha
Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea
It is viviparous, which means it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hydrophis curtus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis curtus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala