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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Stokes' sea snake
No. 0236 ho 1 402

Stokes' sea snake

Hydrophis stokesii
Ka lebitso: It is named after Royal Navy Admiral John Lort Stokes, and both its scientific and common names honour him.1
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Dinoha tsa lewatle Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Stokes' sea snake is a large, heavy snake that lives in the sea. It is one of the heaviest sea snakes, and it has the longest fangs of any marine snake. It lives in tropical waters from India to the South China Sea, and in the warm seas around northern Australia.1

E phela
India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea and Strait of Taiwan, and all tropical Australian waters1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura
Lapeng
It lives in tropical oceanic waters. People most often meet it as bycatch, when it is caught by accident in fishing nets, for example in Australian prawn fisheries.1
Bolelele
1,5 m (4,9 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Stokes' sea snake
Stokes' sea snake. Foto: Rosario Douglas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • It is one of the heaviest and stoutest sea snakes.1
  • Its colour varies widely, from cream to brown to black.1
  • It often has broad black cross bands across the back, or black rings.1
  • Its belly has an enlarged ridge, called a keel, which is often broken into two wart-like bumps.1
  • It can reach a total length of 1.5 metres.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

No human deaths have been reported as caused by Stokes' sea snake. Its fangs are long enough to pierce a wetsuit.1

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la CoralLewatle la Timor le Arafura

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Stokes' sea snake bolelele ba e ka bang 1,5 m (4,9 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)Motho e moholo e ka bang 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 3 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 8 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 40

Stokes' sea snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It has the longest fangs of any marine snake, long enough to pierce a wetsuit.1

2

Groups of thousands sometimes form and drift together in slicks, about a metre long, in the Strait of Malacca.1

3

It is one of the heaviest and stoutest sea snakes.1

4

Its colour is highly variable, which makes it hard to identify by colour alone.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Hydrophis stokesii
Sehlopha
Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Mawatle
Masea
It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother, and it produces small broods of five young each mating season.1
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Stokes's sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis stokesii (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dinoha tsa lewatle

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E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE a bolayaO se ke wa amaGeography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaJapanese pufferfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala