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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Touch-me-not sponge
No. 1289 ho 1 402

Touch-me-not sponge

Neofibularia nolitangere
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko Chefo letlalong la yonaE ja: Dijo tse nyenyane tsa lewatleE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The touch-me-not sponge is a large sea sponge that grows on the seabed. It lives in shallow waters of the Western Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea and the Bahamas. It is worth knowing about because touching it can irritate the skin.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, from Florida and the Bahamas south to Panama, Colombia and Venezuela1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico
Lapeng
It lives in shallow waters, at depths of 3 to 46 metres. Divers and swimmers may come across it on the seabed.1
Bolelele
1 m (3,3 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is a filter feeder. It draws water in through small pores, and cells lining its inner chambers move the water along and trap tiny food particles, mostly bacteria-sized.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Touch-me-not sponge
Touch-me-not sponge. Foto: Robin White. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Deep brown or dark red in colour1
  • Often grows as rounded lobes, each with a cup-shaped dip on top1
  • Outer surface is smooth but not shiny1
  • Inside of the cup-shaped openings is rougher than the outside1
  • Soft, fragile and crumbly, and can grow to about 30 cm wide and tall, sometimes 1 metre wide1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Handling it is unwise. It causes a smarting feeling and numbness of the skin. Repeated exposure can cause a more severe allergic reaction.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha, mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka ho ntsha meutlwa. O se ke wa e cheka ka bowena.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la CaribbeanKgwohlo ya Mexico

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Touch-me-not sponge bolelele ba e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)Motho e moholo e ka bang 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 6 tse latellanange dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Touch-me-not sponge e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Tiny parasitic worms often live inside it. There may be tens of thousands in one sponge, and they can make up five percent of its weight.1

2

Small gobies, a type of fish, live inside its openings and feed largely on those worms.1

3

It has been seen to 'smoke', releasing large numbers of sperm from its openings.1

4

It can grow up to 1 metre wide, although about 30 cm is more common.1

5

Its shape changes from place to place. In the Bahamas it grows as rounded lobes, while elsewhere it can form flat crusts, concentric mounds or vase-shaped structures.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Neofibularia nolitangere
Sehlopha
Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Lelapa
Biemnidae2
Tatelano
Biemnida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Neofibularia nolitangere (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Neofibularia nolitangere (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

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E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Atlantic

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala