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Anderson's crocodile newt

Echinotriton andersoni

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Miiba yenye sumuHula: NyamaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Anderson's crocodile newt is a stout, dark salamander that lives in forests and wet places on the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It is special because it can push its own ribs through its skin and glands to release a toxin at a threat.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Ryukyu Islands of Japan; formerly Mount Guanyin in northern Taiwan, where it is now believed to be extinct1

Asia

Nyumbani

It lives in broad-leaved evergreen forests, secondary forests, grasslands and swamps, and has also been found in and near sugar cane fields. It breeds in standing water such as ponds and temporary pools. Outside the breeding season, adults hide in leaf litter, rocky crevices, and under rocks and logs, so they are hard to see.1

Urefu

17 cm (6.7 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (maili 0.31 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Anderson's crocodile newt — Anderson's crocodile newt. Picha: B. P. White. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

A stout, flat body with a broad, triangular head1
12 to 15 knob-like glands along the sides of the body1
Uniformly dark brown or black upper body1
Yellow-orange underside of the tail, the cloacal region and the soles of the feet1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The newt's glands produce tetrodotoxin, a toxin that is released when the ribs puncture the skin and glands.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it uses its ribs to puncture its skin and glands, releasing its toxin at the attacker.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 5 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari

Anderson's crocodile newt ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Anderson's crocodile newt takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (0.31 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is one of few animals that can use its ribs to pierce its own skin and glands to deliver a defensive toxin.1

Its ribs have an unusual structure, lacking muscle attachments at their ends.1

Some of its glands can look lighter in colour than the skin around them, which may mean a higher concentration of toxin there.1

Paved roads with roadside gutters are reportedly leading to many of these newts ending up as roadkill.1

It is threatened by habitat loss and by collection for the illegal pet trade.1

It breeds from February to July, with activity peaking from March to May.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Echinotriton andersoni
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Salamandridae2
Mpangilio: Caudata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: The female lays a small clutch of eggs in leaf litter, humus soil, or under small objects such as leaves or rocks, usually no more than a metre or two from still water. The eggs hatch after 22 to 27 days, and the young leave the water as land-living adults after another 2 to 3 months.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Anderson's crocodile newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echinotriton andersoni (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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