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Katuni ya Arabian horned viper
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Arabian horned viper

Cerastes gasperettii
Kuhusu jina: Its specific name, gasperettii, honours John Gasperetti, an American surveyor, engineer and herpetologist (a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians) who collected the first specimen.1
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Arabian horned viper is a venomous snake that lives in deserts and shrubland across the Middle East. It is a member of the viper family, and it bites to inject its venom.1

Anaishi
Arabian Peninsula, Israel, Jordan, Iraq and southwestern Iran1
Asia
Nyumbani
It prefers desert and shrubland, at altitudes up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It is found in the Arava valley on the border between southern Israel and Jordan, and eastwards through Jordan and Iraq to Khuzestan province in Iran.1
Urefu
30 cm hadi 85 cm (1 ft hadi 2.8 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It mainly eats rodents. Insects, particularly beetles, and lizards make up a smaller part of its diet.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Arabian horned viper
Arabian horned viper. Picha: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Adults are usually 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 in) long including the tail.1
  • The largest recorded total length is 85 cm (33 in).1
  • Females are usually larger than males.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is very similar in appearance to Cerastes cerastes. The two species do not share the same range, so where one lives the other is not found.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Arabian horned viper urefu wa takriban 85 cm (2.8 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Arabian horned viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its range does not overlap with that of its very similar relative, Cerastes cerastes.1

2

It lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Cerastes gasperettii
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Asia
Watoto
It is oviparous, which means it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Cerastes gasperettii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cerastes gasperettii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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