Na. 0669 kati ya 1 402

Bahia wandering spider

Phoneutria bahiensis

Kuhusu jina: In Brazilian Portuguese it is called armadeira da Bahia, which means Bahia armed spider.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Buibui

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Bahia wandering spider is a large spider from the family Ctenidae. It lives only in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest, and is usually found high in the trees. It is venomous, and because little is known about it, it should be treated with caution.1

Anaishi

Atlantic Forest in Brazil, from the south of Bahia to the north of Espírito Santo. Endemic to Brazil.1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It is usually found on top of trees in the Atlantic Forest. It also hunts actively on the forest floor.1

Urefu

3.5 cm (1.4 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.9 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats insects, other spiders, frogs, lizards and small mice. It does not use webs to hunt, but actively hunts on the forest floor and attacks its prey.1

Picha ya Bahia wandering spider — Bahia wandering spider. Picha: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Dark brown on top, with yellow-orange bristles on the abdomen (opistosome).1
The underside is dark brown with four rows of light yellow spots.1
Body length up to 3.5 cm, with a leg span of up to 14 cm.1
Males have an orange band running lengthways down the middle of the body.1
Females have dark brown jaws (cheliceras) with yellow bristles.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is very similar in appearance to Phoneutria fera and Phoneutria reidyi. The key difference is the anterior flat lobe: it is convex here, much more distinct in P. fera, and poorly developed in P. reidyi.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom contains a paralysing toxin, which it uses to immobilise its prey. Heart failure developed in 5 of 12 reported bites.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is venomous and should be treated with caution. Although little is known about this species, 5 of 12 reported bites developed heart failure.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It is rarely aggressive, unlike other wandering spiders.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 190 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Bahia wandering spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Bahia wandering spider takriban km 1.9 kwa saa (1.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It can reach a leg span of 14 cm.1

Unlike many spiders of its kind, it does not hunt with a web. It hunts actively on the forest floor.1

Males have an orange band down the middle of their body, while females do not.1

Its Portuguese name, armadeira da Bahia, means Bahia armed spider.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Phoneutria bahiensis
Kundi: Buibui
Familia: Ctenidae2
Mpangilio: Araneae
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Phoneutria bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria bahiensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge