Na. 0538 kati ya 1 402

Baja California rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Baja California rattlesnake is a pit viper that lives on the coast and islands of north-western Mexico. Like all pit vipers, it is venomous, so it should be given plenty of space. It is often found near people, especially around rubbish piles.1

Anaishi

North-western Mexico: the Baja California Peninsula, Gulf of California islands and San Margarita island off the Pacific coast1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It prefers desert, though in the north-west of its range it lives in chaparral, and in the Cape region it lives in pine-oak and tropical deciduous forest. It is often found in rocky areas with arid thorn scrub and cacti, and sometimes on sand dunes, and it is often attracted to human habitation, where it has been found in piles of refuse.1

Urefu

90 cm (2.9 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats small rodents, lizards and centipedes. Small snakes eat lizards more often than large ones, while large snakes eat mammals more often. Adults also prey on large centipedes of the genus Scolopendra.1

Picha ya Baja California rattlesnake — Baja California rattlesnake. Picha: Blueag9. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Head is remarkably small and narrow1
Eyes are proportionately large for the head1
Males are typically larger than females1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Baja California rattlesnake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Baja California rattlesnake takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Adults hunt large centipedes of the genus Scolopendra, which is unusual for a rattlesnake.1

Young snakes eat more lizards than large snakes do, which eat mammals more often.1

Newborn snakes measure between 20.6 and 22.2 cm long.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Crotalus enyo
Kundi: Nyoka njuga
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: It gives birth to live young, and captive females have produced litters of two to seven young.1
Hali yake porini: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, v3.1, 2001)1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Crotalus enyo (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus enyo (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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