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Barnett's lancehead

Bothrops barnetti

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name honours Burgess Barnett (1888–1944), who collected the first specimens of this snake. He later worked as a reptile curator at London Zoo.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Barnett's lancehead is a venomous pit viper, a snake that injects venom when it bites. It lives only in Peru, along the Pacific coast of the north of the country. It is special because it is found nowhere else in the world.1

Anaishi

Pacific coast of northern Peru, only1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives at low elevations in dry, tropical scrub along the Pacific coast of northern Peru.1

Urefu

1.2 m (3.9 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Barnett's lancehead — Barnett's lancehead. Picha: JYB Devot. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Patterned with white and black triangles.1
Males are stocky and grow up to 120 cm long, including the tail.1
Females are much smaller and thinner than males.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 7 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Barnett's lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Barnett's lancehead takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Barnett's lancehead is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils.1

Males are noticeably bigger and heavier than females, which are slimmer and shorter.1

The snake is viviparous, so mothers give birth to live babies instead of laying eggs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops barnetti
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops barnetti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops barnetti (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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