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Katuni ya Blue Mountains funnel-web spider
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Blue Mountains funnel-web spider

Hadronyche versuta
Kuhusu jina: The species name comes from the Latin word versutus, meaning clever or cunning.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Blue Mountains funnel-web spider is a venomous spider found in eastern Australia. It lives in the Blue Mountains and the Illawarra District of New South Wales. Its bite can cause serious symptoms, so it is important to know what it looks like and what to do after a bite.1

Anaishi
Eastern Australia, from the Blue Mountains to the Illawarra District, New South Wales1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It makes burrows in tree stumps and rotten logs.1
Urefu
6 cm (2.4 in)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.3 kwa saa (maili 0.81 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Blue Mountains funnel-web spider
Blue Mountains funnel-web spider. Picha: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Shiny black carapace (the hard shield covering the front of the body)1
  • Black to dark brown legs and chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts)1
  • Male has a pale patch on the top of the abdomen1
  • Female has a maroon-brown abdomen1
  • Male carapace is slightly longer than wide; female carapace is roughly square1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is closely related to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), and its colouring is similar to most other Australian funnel-web spiders.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom contains versutoxin, a neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves) that is very similar to robustoxin from the Sydney funnel-web spider. It causes an autonomic storm, a disruption of the body's automatic systems. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes and include sweating, local pain at the bite site, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema), high blood pressure, nausea and vomiting.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

One in nine recorded bites by this spider has caused severe symptoms. Females are thought to be more venomous than males, possibly because they inject more venom.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Akiuma

  • Apply a pressure bandage in the same way as for a snake bite. This can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of treatment. The bite can be treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
  • Osha jeraha na ulipoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali au mtu anajisikia vibaya.
  • Australia, chukulia kuumwa na buibui yeyote mkubwa mweusi kama kuumwa na buibui wa utando wa faneli: Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider urefu wa takriban 6 cm (2.4 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 2 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 280 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its venom lacks atraxotoxin or atraxin, the toxins found in the Sydney funnel-web spider, yet its symptoms are very similar.1

2

It builds its burrows in stumps and rotten logs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Hadronyche versuta
Kundi
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli
Familia
Atracidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Hadronyche versuta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche versuta (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

Taipani wa pwaniNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaKifutu-mauti wa kawaidaNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaNyoka kahawia wa masharikiNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaTaipani wa baraNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaNyoka-chuiNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaRedback spiderBuibuiAnahitaji daktari
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure