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Katuni ya Illawarra funnel-web spider
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Illawarra funnel-web spider

Illawarra wisharti
Kuhusu jina: The genus is named after the Illawarra region, where the spider was found. The species name honours Graeme Wishart, who collected many mygalomorph spiders in that region.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Illawarra funnel-web spider is a brown, burrowing spider from south-eastern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it is found only in the Illawarra region of southern New South Wales. Its venom is similar to that of a funnel-web species known to cause dangerous effects in people, although it is not one of the species listed as dangerous.1

Anaishi
Illawarra region of southern New South Wales, Australia1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It is a fossorial species, which means it lives mainly underground. It makes its home in burrows under leaf litter and rocks.1
Urefu
1.5 cm (0.6 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.3 kwa saa (maili 0.81 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Adults are basically brown.1
  • The abdomen has an obvious pattern of narrow chevrons (V-shaped stripes).1
  • Mature males have a body length of about 15 millimetres, and females are of a similar size and appearance.1
  • Both sexes are said to have an "ant-like" smell.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Males can be told apart from other atracid spiders by a broad row of spines on the underside of the feet of all four pairs of legs. Females can be told apart by their first pair of legs, which have no spines, have the metatarsus partly fused to the tarsus, and have enlarged claws.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

A 2001 study of the peptides (small protein chains) in atracine spider venom found that the venom of this spider has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus. Atrax robustus is a species known to have caused dangerous effects in humans.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

This spider is not one of the six atracine species listed as dangerous. Its venom profile, however, is similar to that of a species that has caused serious harm to people.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha na ulipoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali au mtu anajisikia vibaya.
  • Australia, chukulia kuumwa na buibui yeyote mkubwa mweusi kama kuumwa na buibui wa utando wa faneli: Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Illawarra funnel-web spider urefu wa takriban 1.5 cm (0.6 in)Punje ya mchele takriban 7 mm (0.3 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogoangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 280 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Illawarra funnel-web spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its venom has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus, a species known to cause dangerous effects in humans.1

2

It is said to give off an "ant-like" smell.1

3

Males have a row of spines under the feet of all four pairs of legs, which sets them apart from other atracid spiders.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Illawarra wisharti
Kundi
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli
Familia
Atracidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Illawarra wisharti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Illawarra wisharti (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure