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Katuni ya Darling Downs funnel-web spider
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Darling Downs funnel-web spider

Hadronyche infensa
Kuhusu jina: The scientific name Hadronyche infensa is the spider's formal name. The common name comes from the Darling Downs, a region in Queensland where it was first found.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Darling Downs funnel-web spider is a venomous spider from eastern Australia. It is one of several Australian funnel-web spiders found in Queensland and New South Wales. Its venom can cause severe reactions, so knowing what it looks like matters.1

Anaishi
Eastern Australia, from southeast Queensland to the northeastern part of New South Wales1
Australia na Oceania
Urefu
6 cm (2.4 in)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.3 kwa saa (maili 0.81 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Darling Downs funnel-web spider
Darling Downs funnel-web spider. Picha: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 3.0 au, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Both males and females have a shiny black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body).1
  • Legs, chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and abdomen are dark brown to black.1
  • The carapace is longer than it is wide.1
  • Males have a pale patch on the underside of the abdomen.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom of males and females is equally toxic. It becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has fasted over winter. Bites can cause severe envenomation, which means a serious reaction to the venom.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Of 14 recorded bites, two caused severe symptoms. Bites from females have also caused milder cases of envenomation. Males are more likely to be met in early summer, when they roam looking for mates.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Akiuma

  • The venom can be treated with antivenom made for the related Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), which has been used successfully. Medical care is needed after a bite.1
  • Osha jeraha na ulipoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali au mtu anajisikia vibaya.
  • Australia, chukulia kuumwa na buibui yeyote mkubwa mweusi kama kuumwa na buibui wa utando wa faneli: Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Darling Downs funnel-web spider urefu wa takriban 6 cm (2.4 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 2 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 280 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Darling Downs funnel-web spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its venom becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has gone without food over winter.1

2

The antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider can treat its venom.1

3

Males are most active in early summer, when they search for a mate. This is when people are most likely to meet them.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Hadronyche infensa
Kundi
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli
Familia
Atracidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Hadronyche infensa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche infensa (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure