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Blue mud dauber

Chalybion californicum

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The blue mud dauber is a metallic blue wasp that lives across much of North America. It is known for hunting black widow spiders to feed its young. It is not normally aggressive towards people.1

Anaishi

Northern Mexico to southern Canada, including most of the United States. Also introduced to Hawaii, Bermuda and parts of Europe.1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

Females build their own nests, but often refurbish nests left by other wasps and bees, especially those of Sceliphron caementarium. They prefer to hunt prey on the ground or under rocks.1

Urefu

2 cm (0.8 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 27 kwa saa (maili 17 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

Adults feed on the nectar of flowers, which powers their flight. Their larvae are fed spiders, often Latrodectus mactans (black widow spiders).1

Picha ya Blue mud dauber — Blue mud dauber. Picha: (c) Nell Cant, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Metallic blue colour1
Similar in shape and colour to the steel-blue cricket hunter (Chlorion aerarium)1
Males do not have an ovipositor, so they cannot sting1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The steel-blue cricket hunter (Chlorion aerarium) is similar in both shape and colour.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

This wasp is not normally aggressive towards humans.1

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 14

Blue mud dauber ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Blue mud dauber takriban km 27 kwa saa (17 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

This species is most famous for preying on black widow spiders.1

Females often take over nests abandoned by other wasps and bees, removing the spiders and larva already there and replacing them with their own egg and fresh spiders.1

Adults pollinate some common wildflowers, including Berberis vulgaris, Daucus carota and Zizia aurea.1

It has spread beyond its native range to places such as Hawaii, Bermuda and Croatia.1

It can produce multiple generations in a single year.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Chalybion californicum
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Sphecidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: Females lay an egg in a nest and provide freshly caught spiders as food for the young. They go through multiple generations in a year.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Chalybion californicum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chalybion californicum (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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