Na. 0667 kati ya 1 402

Bolivian wandering spider

Phoneutria boliviensis

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Phoneutria boliviensis is a spider from the family Ctenidae. It lives in tropical parts of Central and South America. Scientists consider it medically significant, which means it matters for human health.1

Anaishi

Tropical Central and South America; in South America found in Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil and Colombia1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives in dry and humid tropical forests, usually in soil with little waste.1

Urefu

3 cm hadi 4 cm (1.2 in hadi 1.6 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.8 kwa saa (maili 1.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Bolivian wandering spider — Bolivian wandering spider. Picha: Dieter Schulten. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Males are brown, with a dark abdomen (the rear part of the body).1
Females have a yellowish to brownish prosoma (front body part) with black lines and yellow bands.1
Females have yellow and brown markings on the underside of the abdomen, with two sharp brown spots and two white spots.1
The chelicerae (jaw-like parts) of females vary from red to reddish-brown, and their legs have thin black stripes.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is considered medically significant, so its bite matters for human health.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 200 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Bolivian wandering spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Bolivian wandering spider takriban km 1.8 kwa saa (1.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

During mating, the male rides on top of the female, which is a typical mating position of modern wandering spiders.1

Females are slightly larger than males, and the two sexes look quite different in colour.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Phoneutria boliviensis
Kundi: Buibui
Familia: Ctenidae2
Mpangilio: Araneae
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: Females lay up to 4 egg sacks, and 430 to 1,300 spiderlings hatch after 28 to 34 days.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Phoneutria boliviensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria boliviensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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