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Brazilian brown scorpion

Tityus bahiensis

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name Tityus bahiensis refers to Bahia, a state in Brazil.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kudungwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nge

KudungwaHula: Wadudu

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Brazilian brown scorpion is a venomous scorpion found in South America. It lives mostly in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, and is very common in farming areas. It matters because it is one of the scorpions most often linked to stings in rural places.1

Anaishi

Brazil (Minas Gerais, Goias, Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Parana), Argentina and Paraguay; endemic to South America1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It is very common in agricultural areas. It is nocturnal, so it is active at night and generally avoids people.1

Urefu

6 cm (2.4 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.4 kwa saa (maili 0.87 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

In captivity it feeds on cockroaches, mealworms, crickets, spiders and insect larvae.1

Picha ya Brazilian brown scorpion — Brazilian brown scorpion. Picha: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body is dark, with reddish brown on top1
Legs are light with black spots1
Pincer tips and stinger are brown or black1
Telson (tail tip) is reddish1
Young scorpions are often reddish1
Usually reaches about 6 cm in length1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, sweating, lethargy, fast heart rate, pulmonary (lung) oedema, difficulty breathing, pancreatitis, nausea, vomiting and changes in blood pressure. The venom's LD50 is 0.5 mg/kg, a measure of how toxic it is to test animals.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is the main cause of scorpion sting cases in rural areas and is often ranked the second most toxic of its kind, behind only T. serrulatus.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It is not aggressive and avoids humans, but if threatened it will defend itself with its sting.1

Akidunga

Poza mahali palipodungwa kwa barafu na umweke mtu bila kutikisika. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu haraka, hasa kwa watoto: baadhi ya nge ni hatari ya kifo kwa watoto.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 2 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 260 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Brazilian brown scorpion ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Brazilian brown scorpion takriban km 1.4 kwa saa (0.87 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is often called the second most toxic scorpion of its kind, after T. serrulatus.1

Females can give birth to as many as 25 young in one litter.1

It is common in farmland, which is why it causes many stings in rural areas.1

The most common toxin in its venom is Tb1, which makes up about 10% of the soluble venom.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Tityus bahiensis
Kundi: Nge
Familia: Buthidae2
Mpangilio: Scorpiones
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: Mating can happen at any time of year but usually from November to April. Gestation lasts 2 to 12 months, and the female gives birth to between 2 and 25 young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Tityus bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus bahiensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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