Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wenye vishimo
Katuni ya Brazil's lancehead
Na. 0399 kati ya 1 402

Brazil's lancehead

Bothrops brazili
Kuhusu jina: The specific name brazili honours Dr. Vital Brazil, a Brazilian physician who founded the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wenye vishimo Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Brazil's lancehead is a venomous pitviper that lives on the ground in the equatorial forests of northern South America. It is a stoutly built snake with a pinkish or reddish-grey body covered in dark blotches. It is uncommon, and it is greatly feared by indigenous people of southeastern Colombia.1

Anaishi
Equatorial forests of northern South America, from southern Colombia to northern Bolivia1
Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It is a terrestrial snake, so it lives on the ground in equatorial forests.1
Urefu
70 cm hadi 1.5 m (2.3 ft hadi 4.9 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Brazil's lancehead
Brazil's lancehead. Picha: Chad Frick and Ulises Frick. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Stoutly built, with a body that is thick rather than slender1
  • Pinkish tan to pinkish or reddish grey body with 9 to 19 dark ash-grey blotches along the back, which may alternate, oppose or merge into bands1
  • Belly usually yellow or pinkish cream, with slightly darker mottling1
  • Tail the same colour as the body, but it may be mostly black1
  • A poorly defined pale brown stripe may run from the eye to the corner of the mouth, bordered below by a dark brown line1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is an uncommon species. Bites from it have not yet been recorded, but it is greatly feared by indigenous people of southeastern Colombia.1

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Brazil's lancehead urefu wa takriban 1.5 m (4.9 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 8 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 95 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Brazil's lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Among adults, females are much larger than males, based on the available evidence.1

2

Because of this variation in scales and colour, new taxa will likely be defined as research continues.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Bothrops brazili
Kundi
Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Watoto
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Bothrops brazili (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops brazili (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge

Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wenye vishimo

TerciopeloNyoka wenye vishimoAnauaEyelash viperNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaGolden lanceheadNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaSouth American bushmasterNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaCommon lanceheadNyoka wenye vishimoAnauaJararacaNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuua

Pia anaishi: Amerika Kusini

Golden poison frogVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiAnauaUsiguseBrazilian wandering spiderBuibuiAnaweza kuuaCane toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiAnahitaji daktariUsigusePeruvian giant centipedeTanduAnahitaji daktariBullet antSiafu na sisimiziInauma tuCommon vampire batMamalia wenye sumuInauma tu
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure