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Carolina madtom

Noturus furiosus

Kuhusu jina: The species name furiosus refers to the stinging spines in its pectoral fins, which earned it the "furiosus" title.1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Wadudu

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Carolina madtom is a small catfish that lives only in North Carolina, in the USA. It is an endangered fish that needs clean, fast-flowing streams with stones and gravel. Its scientific name refers to the stinging spines on its fins.1

Anaishi

Endemic to North Carolina, USA, in the Tar and Neuse river basins1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in medium to large freshwater streams and rivers in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain areas. It prefers riffles, runs and pools with a steady flow, and stable gravel and cobble bottoms free of silt. It needs cover, such as rocks, bark and mussel shells, for nesting.1

Urefu

13 cm (5 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is a sight feeder, most active at night with peaks at dawn and dusk. It eats bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as larval midges, mayflies, caddisflies, dragonflies and beetle larvae.1

Picha ya Carolina madtom — Carolina madtom. Picha: USFWS Headquarters, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Short, chunky body, compared with other madtoms1
Three dark saddles along the back, joined by a wide black stripe along each side from the snout to the base of the tail1
A dark blotch on the adipose fin that looks like a fourth saddle1
Tan body with yellowish to tan blotches between the saddles, and an un-speckled belly1
Crescent-shaped brown bands near the edge and centre of the tail, and serrated (saw-like) pectoral spines1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 4 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 46

Carolina madtom ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Carolina madtom takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Scientists have tested artificial cover units made of terra cotta, and the fish have used them for breeding, guarding eggs and escaping predators.1

Males guard the eggs, and the young grow to roughly two inches long in their first two years.1

The invasive flathead catfish is a top predator in its rivers and has been found to prey on it.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Noturus furiosus
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Ictaluridae2
Mpangilio: Siluriformes
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: Females lay around 80 to 300 eggs each season, and males protect and watch over the eggs.1
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Carolina madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Noturus furiosus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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