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Katuni ya Channel catfish
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Channel catfish

Ictalurus punctatus
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The channel catfish is a freshwater fish native to North America, and it is the continent's most common catfish. It lives in rivers, lakes, ponds and reservoirs, and it is a popular fish for anglers to catch and eat. It has spines on some of its fins that can cause a small injury if it is handled badly.1

Anaishi
Native to southern Canada, the eastern and northern United States and northern Mexico; widely introduced elsewhere1
Amerika Kaskazini
Nyumbani
It thrives in rivers, reservoirs, lakes and ponds, and it lives in murky water. Adults are often caught by anglers, and the species is also farmed (aquaculture) in the United States. Females lay eggs in crevices, hollows or debris to shelter them from fast currents.1
Urefu
30 cm (1 ft)1
Uzito
910 g hadi 26 kg (2 lb hadi 57 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 8.5 kwa saa (maili 5.3 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
Adults over 45 cm mainly prey on fish such as yellow perch and sunfish, and also eat snails, clams, crayfish, frogs, insects and plants. Young channel catfish eat a wide mix of plants and animals. They feed by opening the mouth quickly to pull in water and prey, then swallow prey whole.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Channel catfish
Channel catfish. Picha: Ryan Somma. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Four pairs of barbels (whisker-like feelers) surround the mouth.1
  • Sharp spines sit on the pectoral (side) fins and the dorsal (back) fin.1
  • The pectoral spine has serrations (small saw-like ridges).1
  • It lives in muddy or dark water and finds food mainly by smell and taste.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The pectoral spine has poisonous tissues that help deter predators.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Its fin spines may cause injury if the fish is handled improperly. A prick from a spine is no more dangerous than a mosquito sting.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It can lock its pectoral spine as a defence, and the serrated, poison-bearing spine helps to deter predators.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Channel catfish urefu wa takriban 30 cm (1 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbani 6
urefu sawa na matofali 9 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 21

Channel catfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Taste buds cover the whole body, and they are most dense on the four pairs of barbels around the mouth.1

2

They can sense certain amino acids in water at about one part per 100 million, which helps them find food in murky water.1

3

The largest channel catfish on record weighed 26 kg and was caught in South Carolina in 1964.1

4

Channel catfish are the most fished catfish in the United States, with around 8 million anglers catching them each year.1

5

Fossils of this species have been found in central North America from the Miocene onwards, and the species has lasted for nearly 20 million years.1

6

Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Tennessee have made the channel catfish their official state fish.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Channel catfish barbels can sting when touched.

Ukweli: The barbels cannot sting. The spines on the pectoral and dorsal fins are the only part that can cause injury.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Ictalurus punctatus
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Ictaluridae2
Mpangilio
Siluriformes
Mabara
Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto
Channel catfish are cavity nesters that lay their eggs in crevices, hollows or debris, which protects them from swift currents.1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Channel catfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Ictalurus punctatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Samaki wenye sumu

Pia anaishi: Amerika Kaskazini

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