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Central American bushmaster

Lachesis stenophrys

Kuhusu jina: The specific name stenophrys comes from Greek words meaning "narrow" and "brow" or "eyebrow".1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Central American bushmaster is a large pit viper that lives in the rainforests of Central America. It is a heavy, long snake, and adults commonly grow to more than 200 cm. It hunts at night on the forest floor.1

Anaishi

Atlantic lowlands of southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama; Pacific lowlands of central and eastern Panama1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in tropical rainforest and lower montane wet forest, where annual rainfall is very heavy, often 2,000 to 4,000 mm. In drier parts of Nicaragua it is found in gallery forests and seasonally dry forests, but always near water. It is hardly ever found outside old growth forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,100 m.1

Urefu

2 m hadi 3.6 m (6.6 ft hadi 12 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (maili 3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It mainly preys on spiny rats and other small rodents.1

Picha ya Central American bushmaster — Central American bushmaster. Picha: TimVickers. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults commonly grow to more than 200 cm, and may exceed 330 cm including the tail.1
Broadly rounded head with a snout that is not raised.1
A pronounced ridge running along the middle of the back, most distinct on the last quarter of the body.1
Colour pattern is darker than that of Lachesis muta.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Lachesis muta is a close relative. The Central American bushmaster has a darker colour pattern than L. muta.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na mbwa 4 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 20 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 73 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Central American bushmaster ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Central American bushmaster takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (3 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

A Costa Rican specimen recorded by Ditmars in 1910 measured 349 cm (11 feet 4 inches).1

It needs very wet conditions and is rarely found outside old growth forest.1

It is terrestrial and nocturnal, meaning it lives on the ground and is active at night.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Lachesis stenophrys
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Lachesis stenophrys (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lachesis stenophrys (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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