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Martinique lancehead

Bothrops lanceolatus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Martinique lancehead is a large pit viper that lives only on the Caribbean island of Martinique. It is one of the most important venomous snakes in the West Indies, and its picture is on the island's old snake flag.1

Anaishi

Martinique, a Caribbean island in the Lesser Antilles1

Amerika Kaskazini

Urefu

1.5 m hadi 2 m (4.9 ft hadi 6.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.2 kwa saa (maili 2.6 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats other animals and waits in ambush for them. Larger snakes take larger prey. It hunts rats, mice, birds, rabbits, lizards, frogs, snakes and bats.1

Picha ya Martinique lancehead — Martinique lancehead. Picha: RatioTile. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Colour is brown, black and grey.1
Adults are large, measuring 1.5 to 2 m long.1
It is an ambush hunter that waits patiently for prey to wander past.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom contains toxins that cause clotting and bleeding in humans. It can also damage muscles and cause swelling.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 4 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 11 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 86 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Martinique lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Martinique lancehead takriban km 4.2 kwa saa (2.6 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Each year it returns to the same ambush site in time for the spring migration of birds.1

Studies suggest these snakes learn to improve their strike accuracy over time.1

It is shown on the 'snake flag' of Martinique, although that flag is now rarely used.1

It is one of only a few flags in the world that show a snake, along with the Gadsden flag and the Mexican flag.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops lanceolatus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: Like other crotalines, it gives birth to live young. The eggs develop inside the mother's body and the babies hatch there, emerging as free-living young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops lanceolatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops lanceolatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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