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Cerrado lancehead

Bothrops lutzi

Kuhusu jina: The specific name lutzi honours Adolfo Lutz, the scientist who collected the first specimen used to describe the species.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Cerrado lancehead is a venomous pit viper from the Viperidae family. It lives in the savannas of central eastern Brazil. Scientists are studying its venom because it may help treat some diseases.1

Anaishi

Central eastern Brazil: the states of Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Piauí and Tocantins1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It prefers savanna, at altitudes from sea level up to 800 m (2,600 ft).1

Urefu

60 cm (2 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Cerrado lancehead — Cerrado lancehead. Picha: compiled by rbrausse with Quantum GIS Map data: Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Range data: Costa, G.C. 2010. B. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom has antibacterial and antiparasitic effects in laboratory studies. Researchers think these effects could help fight microbial resistance in medical patients and parasitic diseases such as leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Cerrado lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Cerrado lancehead takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The venom has been shown to have antibacterial effects, which may help against drug-resistant microbes in medical patients.1

Laboratory findings suggest the venom also has antiparasitic effects, relevant to leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.1

Its venom has been studied for possible therapeutic uses, which is why it interests scientists.1

Its father-and-daughter naming link is notable: Adolfo Lutz, the collector, was the father of Brazilian herpetologist Bertha Lutz.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops lutzi
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, so eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, and she gives birth to live young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops lutzi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops lutzi (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
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