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Common octopus

Octopus vulgaris

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Konokono koni na pweza

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The common octopus is a soft-bodied sea animal that is one of the most studied and most intelligent octopus species. It lives on rocky seabeds in shallow coastal waters around the Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It uses venom to catch its prey.1

Anaishi

Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, Black Sea, southern England to South Africa; also Azores, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, and the Western Atlantic1

Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Ghuba ya Meksiko

Nyumbani

It prefers the floor of relatively shallow, rocky, coastal waters, often no deeper than 200 m. It hides in a shelter for most of the time and crawls along the sea or ocean floor when it moves.1

Urefu

1 m (3.3 ft)1

Uzito

9 kg (20 lb)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 40 kwa saa (maili 25 kwa saa)

Kuogelea: mbio fupi za msukumo kama jeti

Hula nini?

It eats crabs, lobsters and bivalve molluscs such as cockles, but will eat almost anything it can catch. It uses its beak to break into the shells of shelled molluscs.1

Picha ya Common octopus — Common octopus. Picha: albert kok. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

It can change colour to blend in with its surroundings.1
The mantle (body) grows up to 25 cm long.1
The arms can reach up to 1 m long.1
It hunts at dusk, often jumping onto unwary prey that passes by.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It has venom that it uses to subdue its prey. The venom is used for hunting rather than for defence.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Pweza mwenye pete za bluu au konokono koni anaweza kusimamisha pumzi ya mtu akiwa bado ana fahamu: omba msaada na uwe tayari kumpa pumzi ya uokoaji hadi gari la wagonjwa lifike.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Atlantiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Mediterania Bahari ya Shamu Bahari ya Karibi Ghuba ya Meksiko

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 4.5

Common octopus ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

Pomboo kwa kasi kamili takriban km 35 kwa saa (22 mph)

Common octopus takriban km 40 kwa saa (25 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Each individual has about 500 million neurons in its body, almost comparable to dogs.1

It has three hearts: one main heart for the body and two smaller branchial hearts, one next to each set of gills.1

It can get about 41% of its oxygen through its skin when at rest.1

Octopuses have been seen collecting marine plants, algae, shells and rocks into 'gardens', which may have inspired the Beatles song 'Octopus' Garden' (1969).1

It was the first invertebrate animal protected by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 in the UK.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Octopus vulgaris
Kundi: Konokono koni na pweza
Familia: Octopodidae2
Mpangilio: Octopoda
Mabara: Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Mediterania, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari kuu
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 21
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Common octopus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Octopus vulgaris (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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