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Geography cone
KudungwaThe geography cone is a predatory sea snail that lives on shallow tropical reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It hunts small fish. Its venom is strong enough to kill a person, which makes it one of the most dangerous cone snails.1
Jinsi ya kumtambua
- Broad, thin shell that is cylindrically inflated, usually 10 to 15 cm long1
- Ground colour is pink or violet-white, sometimes reddish1
- Mottled pattern of chestnut or chocolate brown, usually forming two irregular bands1
- Wide pink or violet-white opening and numerous shoulder ridges or spines1
Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Compared with other cone shells of a similar size, the geography cone has a noticeably wider, more convex middle and a flattened spire. Its walls are also thinner and lighter.1
Nguvu ya sumu
Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.
Sumu yake hufanya nini?
Its venom is a complex mix of hundreds of different toxins, delivered through the harpoon-like tooth. It has the most toxic sting known among cone snails. Even the most venomous cone snails take about one to five hours to kill a healthy adult, but medical care must still be prompt.1
Ana hatari gani kwa watu?
Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.There are reports of about 36 human deaths over the past 300 years. Live specimens should be handled with extreme caution.1
Hufanya nini akiogopa?
Most of the venom's toxic compounds are believed to be used for defence rather than feeding.1
Akidunga
- There is no antivenom for a cone snail sting. Treatment consists of keeping the victim alive until the symptoms wear off, so prompt medical care is essential.1
- Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
- Pweza mwenye pete za bluu au konokono koni anaweza kusimamisha pumzi ya mtu akiwa bado ana fahamu: omba msaada na uwe tayari kumpa pumzi ya uokoaji hadi gari la wagonjwa lifike.
Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza
Kaa salama
- Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
- Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
- Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.
Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama
Wapi duniani?
Ana ukubwa gani?
Ana urefu gani?
urefu sawa na matofali 5 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari
polepole kuliko konokono wa bustaniniGeography cone ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?
Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.
Ana kasi gani?
Ukweli
Its venom contains a form of insulin, which it uses to stun fish. Once the venom passes through a fish's gills, the fish goes into hypoglycaemic shock (a dangerous drop in blood sugar).1
Apart from the tulip cone snail, no other known living thing is known to use its own biological insulin as a weapon.1
Research shows that some proteins from cone snail venom can be up to 10,000 times more effective than morphine as painkillers, without morphine's addictive properties and side effects.1
Of the venom's 100 to 200 toxic peptides, only 15 to 20 are used for feeding.1
Adult geography cones can fall prey to sea turtles, rays, birds and human shell collectors.1
Kuvunja dhana potofu
Dhana potofu: The nickname 'cigarette snail' means a sting gives you just enough time to smoke a cigarette before you die.
Ukweli: This is a gallows humour exaggeration. Even the most venomous cone snails take about one to five hours to kill a healthy human.1
Ukweli unatoka wapi
- Conus geographus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Conus geographus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
- Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.
Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.
Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe ngeZaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Konokono koni na pweza
Greater blue-ringed octopusKonokono koni na pwezaAnaua
Southern blue-ringed octopusKonokono koni na pwezaAnaua
Blue sea dragonKonokono koni na pwezaInauma tu
Common octopusKonokono koni na pwezaHana madhara
Giant Pacific octopusKonokono koni na pwezaHana madhara
Blue-lined octopusKonokono koni na pwezaAnauaPia anaishi: Bahari ya Hindi
Australian box jellyfishYavuyavu na wadungaji wa bahariniAnauaUsiguse
Hawksbill sea turtleWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnaweza kuua
Irukandji jellyfishYavuyavu na wadungaji wa bahariniAnaweza kuuaUsiguse
Reef stonefishSamaki wenye sumuAnaweza kuuaUsiguse
Crown-of-thorns starfishKoche, nyota wa bahari na minyooAnahitaji daktariUsiguse
Portuguese man o' warYavuyavu na wadungaji wa bahariniAnahitaji daktariUsiguse