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Katuni ya Hawksbill sea turtle
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Hawksbill sea turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata
Kuhusu jina: Its common name comes from its beak-like mouth, which is more sharply hooked than in other sea turtles. Its scientific name, Eretmochelys, comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'oar' and 'turtle', for its oar-like front flippers.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kuua bila matibabu. Mtu akimla, tafuta msaada haraka.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu akiliwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kituSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The hawksbill sea turtle is a sea turtle with a sharp, hooked beak and a shell with a saw-edged rear. It lives mainly in warm tropical reefs in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is critically endangered, and its flesh can become toxic to eat.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, mostly on coral reefs1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California
Nyumbani
Adults are mainly found in tropical coral reefs, where they rest during the day in caves and under ledges. They also live in the open ocean, lagoons and mangrove swamps in estuaries.1
Urefu
1 m (3.3 ft)1
Uzito
127 kg (280 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 24 kwa saa (maili 15 kwa saa)
Kuogelea: kasi ya juu inayoripotiwa sana
Hula nini?
Sea sponges make up 70 to 95 per cent of its diet, and it feeds on only some sponge species. It also eats algae, seagrasses, jellyfish, corals, sea urchins, fish, crabs and other animals.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Hawksbill sea turtle
Hawksbill sea turtle. Picha: NOAA, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Sharp, curving, hooked beak-like mouth1
  • Shell edge at the rear looks serrated, like a saw or steak knife1
  • Shell has an amber background with light and dark streaks, and black or mottled-brown colours at the sides1
  • Two visible claws on each front flipper1
  • Shell colour changes slightly with water temperature1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The main risk to people is from eating its flesh, which can become toxic after the turtle eats venomous cnidarians (jellyfish-like animals). The sources give no figures for illness or deaths.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It uses its strong shell to squeeze into tight spaces in reefs, and it may seek places where it can camouflage or hide from predators.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya AtlantikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya ShamuBahari ya KaribiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Kusini ya ChinaGhuba ya MeksikoBahari ya UfilipinoBahari ya AndamanBahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya UajemiBahari ya Timor na ArafuraGhuba ya BengalGhuba ya California

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Hawksbill sea turtle urefu wa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na mbwa 6
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 7.5

Hawksbill sea turtle ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is biofluorescent and is the first reptile recorded with this trait, meaning it glows under certain light.1

2

Some sponges it eats are highly toxic to other animals, and it can eat them without harm.1

3

It closes its unprotected eyes when feeding on stinging animals, and the Portuguese man o' war's stinging cells cannot pierce its armoured head.1

4

Sponges make up most of its food, which makes it the only primarily sponge-eating reptile among sea turtles.1

5

Its shell was the main source of tortoiseshell used for decorative items.1

6

In the eastern Pacific, it nests and feeds mainly in mangrove estuaries rather than on reefs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Eretmochelys imbricata
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Cheloniidae2
Mpangilio
Testudines
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Shamu, Bahari ya Karibi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Ghuba ya Meksiko, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Ghuba ya Bengal, Ghuba ya California, Bahari kuu
Watoto
Hawksbills nest on beaches, and young hatch from the nests. In 2018, around 120 juveniles recently hatched at Pulau Satumu, Singapore.1
Hali yake porini
Critically endangered1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Hawksbill sea turtle (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Eretmochelys imbricata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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