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Lion's mane jellyfish

Cyanea capillata

Kuhusu jina: It is named for its showy, trailing tentacles, which look like a lion's mane.1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini

Mikono inayodungaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The lion's mane jellyfish is one of the largest jellyfish known, and its bell can be over 2 m across in the far north. It lives in cold northern seas, including the English Channel, the North Sea and the Irish Sea. Its long, trailing stinging tentacles can wash up on beaches in late summer and autumn.1

Anaishi

Arctic, northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans, including the English Channel, North Sea, Irish Sea and western Scandinavian waters1

Bahari ya Aktiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It stays mostly near the surface, at no more than 20 m deep, and drifts with ocean currents. Late summer and autumn are when most are seen, as currents sweep them onto beaches.1

Urefu

50 cm hadi 2.1 m (1.6 ft hadi 6.9 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.3 kwa saa (maili 0.81 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats fish, zooplankton and smaller jellyfish. It uses its stinging tentacles to catch, pull in and eat its prey.1

Picha ya Lion's mane jellyfish — Lion's mane jellyfish. Picha: W.carter. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Bell is divided into eight lobes, giving it the look of an eight-point star1
Young ones are light orange or tan, darkening to red and purple as they grow1
Long, thin, trailing tentacles, with many more tentacles around the mouth1
Bell is often about 50 cm across in lower latitudes, and much larger in the far north1
Usually found alone, rarely in groups1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The blue jellyfish (Cyanea lamarckii) is sometimes found in the same waters. It is blue rather than red, and smaller, with a bell of about 10 to 20 cm across.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Mikono inayodunga

Maelfu ya seli ndogo za kudunga hufyatuka kitu kikizigusa.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its tentacles carry stinging cells, called nematocysts, which inject a sting when touched. The sting is very painful and feels like intense itching or burning, and it can cause temporary pain and redness where the skin was touched. Stings across large parts of the body can cause whole-body (systemic) effects, and medical attention is recommended in that case.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Stings are not known to be fatal in healthy people, and there is normally no real danger, though people with special allergies may be at risk. Rare severe stings in deep water can cause panic, which may lead to drowning. In July 2010, about 150 beachgoers were stung by the remains of one broken-up jellyfish on a beach in New Hampshire, US.1

Akidunga

Vinegar can be used to deactivate the stinging cells. If you have touched a large number of tentacles, get medical attention after exposure.1
Toka majini na uondoe vipande vya mikono iliyonata (kwa glavu au kitambaa).
Kwa yavuyavu sanduku wa kitropiki: mimina siki kwenye sehemu zilizodungwa kwa angalau sekunde 30, omba msaada na uwe tayari kufanya CPR. Kwa mabotoli ya bluu na wengine wengi: suuza kwa maji ya bahari, kisha maji ya moto kupunguza maumivu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Atlantiki Bahari ya Aktiki Bahari ya Kaskazini

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 4 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 12 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 140

Lion's mane jellyfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

Lion's mane jellyfish takriban km 1.3 kwa saa (0.81 mph)

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The longest recorded tentacles were 36.6 m long, longer than a blue whale.1

Its tentacles can still sting for up to 25 days after they have detached from the jellyfish.1

Each of the eight lobes of its bell has about 70 to 150 tentacles, and it has around 1,200 tentacles near its mouth.1

The leatherback sea turtle feeds almost exclusively on lion's mane jellyfish in large numbers during summer around Eastern Canada.1

Unlike most jellyfish that drift in groups, the lion's mane is completely solitary.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The lion's mane jellyfish is the longest animal in the world.

Ukweli: This claim was made on a TV show, but it was corrected. A bootlace worm reported in 1864 was said to be over 55 m long, and that report is doubted because bootlace worms can stretch well beyond their natural length. If that report is wrong, the lion's mane would be the longest animal.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Cyanea capillata
Kundi: Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini
Familia: Cyaneidae2
Mpangilio: Semaeostomeae
Mabara: Bahari ya Aktiki, Bahari ya Atlantiki, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Kaskazini, Bahari kuu
Watoto: The female carries fertilised eggs in a tentacle, and they grow into larvae that settle on a hard surface and become polyps, which then produce young jellyfish called ephyrae.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 11
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Lion's mane jellyfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cyanea capillata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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