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Katuni ya Cuban solenodon
Na. 1299 kati ya 1 402

Cuban solenodon

Atopogale cubana
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Mamalia wenye sumu KuumwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Cuban solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only in the mountain forests of eastern Cuba. It is one of the few mammals that can inject venom, which it uses to catch its prey. It is endangered and was once thought to be extinct.1

Anaishi
Mountainous forests of eastern Cuba, in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa range (Holguín, Guantánamo and Santiago de Cuba provinces)1
Amerika Kaskazini
Nyumbani
It lives in mountainous forests and digs burrows, living underground. It is nocturnal and travels at night along the forest floor, so people rarely see it. Subfossil evidence shows it once lived across the whole island.1
Urefu
41 cm hadi 56 cm (1.3 ft hadi 1.8 ft)1
Uzito
680 g (1.5 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 8 kwa saa (maili 5 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It searches the forest floor litter at night for insects, worms, fungi, roots and dead animals. It also climbs well to eat fruit, berries, buds and leaves, and it hunts small animals using venom from glands in its lower jaw.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Cuban solenodon
Cuban solenodon. Picha: Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Dark brown to black hair1
  • Small eyes and an extremely elongated snout1
  • Looks like a large brown rat, with a long, naked, scaly tail1
  • Measures 41–56 cm from nose to tail tip1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is sometimes compared to a shrew, but it most closely resembles the tenrecs of Madagascar.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom comes from modified salivary glands in the lower jaw, so it is a venomous bite. The venom is strong enough to kill lizards, other small reptiles, frogs, small birds and rodents. Solenodons do not appear to be immune to the venom of their own kind, and cage mates have been reported dying after fights.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha vizuri na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Cuban solenodon urefu wa takriban 56 cm (1.8 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 6
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 18 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 45 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Cuban solenodon ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The solenodons are one of the few groups of mammals that are venomous.1

2

It was declared extinct in 1970, but was found again in 1974.1

3

The Cuban solenodon found in 2003 was named Alejandrito. It was healthy, and it was released back into the wild after two days of scientific study.1

4

Males mate with several females, but they do not help raise the young. Males and females only meet to mate.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The Cuban solenodon is extinct.

Ukweli: It is not extinct. It was once thought to be extinct because it is so rare and hard to see, but it survives today and is listed as endangered.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Atopogale cubana
Kundi
Mamalia wenye sumu
Familia
Solenodontidae2
Mpangilio
Eulipotyphla
Mabara
Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto
It has a single litter of one to three young each year.1
Hali yake porini
Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Cuban solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atopogale cubana (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Mamalia wenye sumu

Common vampire batMamalia wenye sumuInauma tuHispaniolan solenodonMamalia wenye sumuInauma tuNorthern short-tailed shrewMamalia wenye sumuHana madharaHairy-legged vampire batMamalia wenye sumuHana madharaWhite-winged vampire batMamalia wenye sumuHana madharaPlatypusMamalia wenye sumuInauma tu

Pia anaishi: Amerika Kaskazini

TerciopeloNyoka wenye vishimoAnauaEastern coral snakeNyoka wa matumbaweAnaweza kuuaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeNyoka njugaAnaweza kuuaEyelash viperNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaTimber rattlesnakeNyoka njugaAnaweza kuuaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeNyoka njugaAnaweza kuua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure