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Hairy-legged vampire bat

Diphylla ecaudata

Kuhusu jina: Diphylla comes from Latin words meaning 'double leaf', and ecaudata means 'without a tail'.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Mamalia wenye sumu

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The hairy-legged vampire bat is a small bat that feeds on blood. It mainly drinks the blood of wild birds, but it also feeds on mammals, including humans and cattle. It lives in tropical forests across Central and South America and southern Mexico.1

Anaishi

Tropical and subtropical forests of Central and South America, and southern Mexico1

Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It roosts in sheltered places during the day, with caves and mines as its preferred roosts. It may also use hollow trees. It can be found from sea level up to about 1,900 m.1

Urefu

7.5 cm hadi 9.3 cm (3 in hadi 3.7 in)1

Uzito

24 g hadi 43 g (0.8 oz hadi 1.5 oz)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 20 kwa saa (maili 12 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on the blood of vertebrates, mainly wild birds, and also on mammals such as humans and cattle.1

Picha ya Hairy-legged vampire bat — Hairy-legged vampire bat. Picha: Ericson Cernawsky Igual. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Small bat, with a head and body length of 7.5 to 9.3 cm1
Has no tail1
Broad, short ears1
Short thumb with no pad, and large, shiny eyes1
Dark brown back, with lighter fur underneath and long, soft fur1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is similar in appearance to the common vampire bat. It has broad, short ears, a padless short thumb and large, shiny eyes. It also has more teeth than the common vampire bat, with 26 compared to 18.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

It feeds on human blood, as well as on the blood of birds and cattle. It may be able to pass on rabies while feeding on cattle, as the common vampire bat can.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha vizuri na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na vibanio vya karatasi 43

urefu sawa na matofali 3 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 19

Hairy-legged vampire bat ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Hairy-legged vampire bat takriban km 20 kwa saa (12 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Bats share food with one another by regurgitating blood, passing it mouth to mouth.1

Pups are born with their eyes open and a set of baby teeth.1

A single female was found in an abandoned railway tunnel in Texas, about 700 km north of its known range.1

Its brain is about two-thirds the size of the common vampire bat's brain, by mass.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: It only feeds on birds, so it cannot spread rabies.

Ukweli: It also feeds on mammals, including humans and cattle, and it may be able to transmit rabies while feeding on cattle.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Diphylla ecaudata
Kundi: Mamalia wenye sumu
Familia: Phyllostomidae2
Mpangilio: Chiroptera
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Watoto: Females usually give birth to one pup after a pregnancy of about 5.5 months.1
Hali yake porini: Least Concern1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hairy-legged vampire bat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diphylla ecaudata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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