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Dark paper wasp

Polistes fuscatus

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

Kudungwa

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The dark paper wasp is a social wasp that lives across eastern North America, from southern Canada to Texas and Florida. It often builds its papery nest near people, especially where wood is easy to find. Only the females can sting, and they live in colonies with a clear pecking order.1

Anaishi

Eastern North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Texas and Florida1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It often nests around human buildings, but it strongly prefers woodlands and savannas where wood is readily available for building. The nest is made from chewed wood pulp and hangs from a single stalk.1

Urefu

1.5 cm hadi 2.1 cm (0.6 in hadi 0.8 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 26 kwa saa (maili 16 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

Adults bring back nectar, pulp and prey to the nest. The workers and foundresses use wood fibres to make the nest material.1

Picha ya Dark paper wasp — Dark paper wasp. Picha: Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Slender body with a narrow waist between the chest and the abdomen1
About 15 to 21 mm long1
Northern females are mostly black all over, and may or may not have other markings1
Southern individuals often have yellow or brown and black markings on the face and abdomen, and the patterns vary a lot1
Males have darkened tips to their antennae1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Southern individuals often have extra markings and can resemble wasps of other species. Northern females are usually almost entirely black, which can help tell them apart.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Only the female has a venomous sting. The pain is commonly compared to being pricked with a large needle, such as a tattoo needle.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Colony members defend the nest together, and the foundress is the most aggressive defender because she has the most invested in the colony.1

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 15

Dark paper wasp ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Dark paper wasp takriban km 26 kwa saa (16 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Non-resident wasps are often chased out of the nest within the first five minutes of entering it.1

Dominance in the colony depends on fertility, and wasps with larger or more developed ovaries usually rank higher.1

Another wasp species, Polistes dominula, has been displacing this species in many areas where it once dominated.1

A colony can contain well over 200 wasps.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Polistes fuscatus
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Vespidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: Eggs are laid into individual cells in the nest. The first eggs produce infertile female workers.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Polistes fuscatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes fuscatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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