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Desert coral snake

Micrurus tschudii

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name honours Johann Jakob von Tschudi.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa matumbawe

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The desert coral snake is a venomous snake that lives in western South America. It is found on the Pacific slopes of Ecuador and Peru, in dry valleys. Its bright red, white and black rings are a warning sign that it is a coral snake.1

Anaishi

Pacific slopes of Ecuador and Peru, in western South America1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It prefers forest and shrubland in dry valleys, from near sea level up to 1,500 m. It is terrestrial, which means it lives on the ground.1

Urefu

45 cm hadi 73 cm (1.5 ft hadi 2.4 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (maili 3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It preys on amphisbaenians, lizards such as geckos of the genus Phyllodactylus, and colubrid snakes.1

Picha ya Desert coral snake — Desert coral snake. Picha: Kristof & Yulia. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Red, white (or yellow) and black rings run along the body.1
The black rings come in groups of three, called triads.1
The head is black, with a red band across the top of the head behind the eyes.1
Every triad is complete, and the rings continue onto the tail.1
Some scales in the red and white rings are tipped with black.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu na umpeleke hospitali haraka, hata kama jeraha linaonekana dogo: dalili zinaweza kuanza saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 73 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Desert coral snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Desert coral snake takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (3 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its colour pattern of red, white and black rings is shared by many New World coral snakes.1

It is fairly small for its genus of coral snakes.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Micrurus tschudii
Kundi: Nyoka wa matumbawe
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Micrurus tschudii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus tschudii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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