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Dinnik's viper

Vipera dinniki

Kuhusu jina: The specific name 'dinniki' honours Russian herpetologist (reptile and amphibian scientist) Nikolai Yakovlevich Dinnik.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Dinnik's viper is a venomous snake that lives high in the Caucasus Mountains, in parts of Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. It is found in forests, shrubland, grassland and rocky areas, often at great heights. Like all vipers, it uses venom, so it is best to keep well away from any viper you see.1

Anaishi

Caucasus Mountains region of Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan1

Asia, Ulaya

Nyumbani

It prefers forest, shrubland, grassland and rocky areas at altitudes of 1,500 to 2,800 metres.1

Urefu

49 cm (1.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Dinnik's viper — Dinnik's viper. Picha: Kristof Zyskowski. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Males measured up to 41.2 cm in total length, including the tail.1
Females measured up to 48.6 cm in total length, including the tail, making them the larger sex in the measured sample.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 15 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Dinnik's viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Dinnik's viper takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Dinnik's viper gives birth to live young, a process called viviparity.1

Its litters are small, usually between 3 and 7 newborns.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vipera dinniki
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia, Ulaya
Watoto: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Mating takes place in April and May, and births happen in August and September, with litters of 3 to 7 newborns.1
Hali yake porini: Vulnerable (IUCN)1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Vipera dinniki (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera dinniki (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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