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Fonseca's lancehead

Bothrops fonsecai

Kuhusu jina: The species name fonsecai honours Dr. Flavio da Fonseca, who led the parasitology laboratory at the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo, Brazil.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Fonseca's lancehead is a venomous pit viper that lives only in Brazil. It is found in forests in a few states in the south-east of the country, and it hunts on the ground.1

Anaishi

Brazil: the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It prefers forest, at altitudes up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft). It is a ground-living snake.1

Urefu

1 m (3.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It preys upon small mammals.1

Picha ya Fonseca's lancehead — Fonseca's lancehead. Picha: Mike Peel. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults reach about 1 m (39 in) in total length, including the tail1
It is a terrestrial snake, so it spends its time on the ground rather than in trees1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Fonseca's lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Fonseca's lancehead takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

A litter can hold up to 14 young, which are born live rather than hatched from eggs laid outside the body.1

It lives in forest up to 1,700 m above sea level.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops fonsecai
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young that developed inside eggs in the mother's body. A litter has 14 or fewer young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops fonsecai (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops fonsecai (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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