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Granular poison frog

Oophaga granulifera

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The granular poison frog is a small, bright frog that lives on the forest floor in Costa Rica and Panama. Its colours warn predators that it has poison in its skin, and it uses that poison only to defend itself. It is listed as Vulnerable because its forest home is shrinking.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Southwestern Costa Rica, adjacent south-western Panama, and Piedras Blancas National Park in south-eastern Costa Rica1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in the leaf litter on the floor of humid, low-altitude tropical forests, at heights of up to 100 m above sea level. Females carry their tadpoles to small pools of water, such as tree hollows, leaf axils and bromeliads, one or two metres off the ground.1

Urefu

2 cm (0.8 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Granular poison frog — Granular poison frog. Picha: cello caruso-turiello. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Small frog, growing to about 2 cm, with slender limbs1
Finely granulated (grainy) skin1
Typically bright orange on the head, body and upper arms1
Bluish-green underparts, legs and lower arms1
Near Quepos, Costa Rica, some frogs are olive green instead of orange1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright colours act as a warning signal to predators, and it relies on its poison for self-defence.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Granular poison frog ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Granular poison frog takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

After the eggs hatch, the female keeps feeding her tadpoles by laying unfertilised eggs in the water pools where they live.1

The water-filled spaces where the tadpoles grow hold, on average, only about 2.4 ml of water.1

Its warning signals are more sound-based than visual, meaning the calls matter more than the colours in some situations.1

Males spend most of their time and energy defending their calling site, and a rival that comes too close can start a fight.1

Some frogs near Quepos, Costa Rica, have olive green skin instead of the usual orange.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Oophaga granulifera
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Dendrobatidae2
Mpangilio: Anura
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: The female lays groups of three or four eggs in curled dead leaves, under stones, in twig forks or in leaf axils just above the ground, and the male guards and moistens them.1
Hali yake porini: Vulnerable1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Granular poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga granulifera (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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