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Lebanon viper

Montivipera bornmuelleri

Kuhusu jina: Its scientific name honours the German botanist Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Lebanon viper is a venomous snake that lives in high mountains in Western Asia, in northern Israel, Lebanon and Syria. It is rare, and it is classed as Endangered, so it is important to know about it.1

Anaishi

Northern Israel, Lebanon and Syria, in Western Asia1

Asia

Nyumbani

It lives in high mountain areas. Its preferred habitats are cedar forest, shrubland and alpine grassland.1

Urefu

75 cm (2.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Lebanon viper — Lebanon viper. Picha: Mickey Samuni-Blank. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults can reach about 75 cm in total length, including the tail, but most are much smaller.1
In Mount Lebanon specimens, females measured up to 47.3 cm and males up to 53.8 cm.1
The tail makes up about 7–10% of the total length.1
In some populations, males are larger than females.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Lebanon viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Lebanon viper takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

Its geographic range is small. It is estimated to cover less than 5,000 km², and its populations are fragmented, so it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Montivipera bornmuelleri
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It is viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Hali yake porini: Endangered (IUCN Red List, as of 2006)1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Lebanon viper (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Montivipera bornmuelleri (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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