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Katuni ya Hell's fire anemone
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Hell's fire anemone

Actinodendron arboreum
Kuhusu jina: The name hell's fire anemone refers to its sting, which can cause severe skin ulcers.1
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini kudungwa kunahitaji daktari.
Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini Mikono inayodunga
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hell's fire anemone is a sea anemone, a soft animal that lives fixed to the seabed. It lives in the Indo-Pacific, growing at depths of down to 28 metres. Most sea anemones are harmless to people, but this one is highly venomous, so it is one to keep away from.1

Anaishi
Indo-Pacific1
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura
Nyumbani
Grows at depths of down to 28 metres in the Indo-Pacific.1
Urefu
10 cm hadi 20 cm (3.9 in hadi 7.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.01 kwa saa (maili 0.01 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Hell's fire anemone
Hell's fire anemone. Picha: Anders Poulsen, Deep Blue (http://www.colours.dk/). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Tentacles are colourless and about 10 to 20 cm long.1
  • Branches repeatedly into branchlets, so the whole head of tentacles looks like broccoli.1
  • Stripes radiate out from the mouth on the oral disc, which can be 10 to 20 cm across.1
  • Tentacles grow in rings (whorls) of six, twelve and twenty-four as the animal gets bigger.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Mikono inayodunga

Maelfu ya seli ndogo za kudunga hufyatuka kitu kikizigusa.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

This sea anemone is highly venomous. Its sting can cause severe skin ulcers.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is highly venomous, and its sting can cause severe skin ulcers. Most other sea anemone species are harmless to humans, so this one is an exception.1

Akidunga

  • Toka majini na uondoe vipande vya mikono iliyonata (kwa glavu au kitambaa).
  • Kwa yavuyavu sanduku wa kitropiki: mimina siki kwenye sehemu zilizodungwa kwa angalau sekunde 30, omba msaada na uwe tayari kufanya CPR. Kwa mabotoli ya bluu na wengine wengi: suuza kwa maji ya bahari, kisha maji ya moto kupunguza maumivu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya UfilipinoBahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Hell's fire anemone urefu wa takriban 20 cm (7.9 in)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 6 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstaripolepole kuliko konokono wa bustanini

Hell's fire anemone ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its alternative name, hell's fire anemone, points to its severe sting.1

2

Its tentacles branch many times, so the head looks like a tree or a piece of broccoli, which is where the name tree anemone comes from.1

3

The tentacles grow in rings of six, twelve and twenty-four as the animal gets bigger.1

4

It can grow at depths of down to 28 metres.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Actinodendron arboreum
Kundi
Yavuyavu na wadungaji wa baharini
Familia
Actinodendridae2
Mpangilio
Actiniaria
Mabara
Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Watoto
Eggs and sperm are released into the water, and the young larva drifts in the plankton before settling on the seabed and growing into a juvenile anemone.1
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Actinodendron arboreum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Actinodendron arboreum (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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