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Katuni ya Lovely poison frog
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Lovely poison frog

Phyllobates lugubris
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The lovely poison frog is a small, brightly striped frog that lives in the forests of Central America. Its skin is normally toxic, so it is a poisonous frog, and it is one of the species in the poison frog family Dendrobatidae.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Caribbean side of Central America, from southeastern Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama1
Amerika Kaskazini
Nyumbani
It lives in humid lowland forests, and sometimes in premontane forest, at heights of 10 to 601 metres above sea level. It also lives in secondary growth and plantations, and adults are often found beside rocky sections of forest streams.1
Urefu
1.9 cm hadi 2.4 cm (0.7 in hadi 0.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Lovely poison frog
Lovely poison frog. Picha: Maciej Pabijan. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • The back is black with a pair of stripes that are usually pale yellow, gold or orange. The stripes run along the sides from near the back legs to the snout.1
  • The limbs are usually mottled yellow to greenish yellow.1
  • The belly is mottled with a lot of black, often so much that it looks almost solid black.1
  • Adult males measure 18.5 to 21 mm from snout to vent, and females 21 to 24 mm.1
  • It is active during the day and lives on the ground.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Populations on the Pacific side of Central America were once included in this species. They are now identified as Phyllobates vittatus, so the Pacific frogs are a different species.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

This species is normally toxic, like other related poison frogs. Some populations in Central America are not known to be toxic.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Lovely poison frog urefu wa takriban 2.4 cm (0.9 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Lovely poison frog ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Some Central American populations are not known to be toxic, unlike most of their relatives.1

2

After the eggs hatch, the father frog carries the tadpoles on his back to streams.1

3

The male protects the eggs from drying out, a method called hydric brooding.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Phyllobates lugubris
Kundi
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia
Dendrobatidae2
Mpangilio
Anura
Mabara
Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto
The female lays eggs on dry leaf litter. The male guards the eggs and keeps them from drying out, then carries the tadpoles on his back to streams, where they finish developing.1
Hali yake porini
CITES Appendix II1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Lovely poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates lugubris (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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