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Mato Grosso lancehead

Bothrops mattogrossensis

Kuhusu jina: Its scientific name comes from Mato Grosso, the area in Brazil where the species was first found.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Mato Grosso lancehead is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. It lives in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. As with all vipers, it is venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Anaishi

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru1

Amerika Kusini

Urefu

80 cm (2.6 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats mammals, frogs, lizards, other snakes and centipedes. Its diet is more varied than that of other pit vipers such as Bothrops neuweidi.1

Picha ya Mato Grosso lancehead — Mato Grosso lancehead. Picha: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

The scales on its upper lip are either a single colour or have large dark markings that cover about half of each scale.1
The dark markings on the upper lip scales always meet under the eye.1
Its body has large dark markings.1
Its head has stripes around the eyes.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It has been mistaken for a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi, another lancehead.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Mato Grosso lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Mato Grosso lancehead takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It has a more varied diet than some related pit vipers, eating mammals, frogs, lizards, other snakes and centipedes.1

Its upper lip scales are a useful clue to identify it, because the dark markings always meet under the eye.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: It is a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi.

Ukweli: It is a species of pit viper in its own right, although it has been mistaken for a subspecies of Bothrops neuweidi.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops mattogrossensis
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It reproduces sexually and is ovoviviparous, which means the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, so she gives birth to live young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops mattogrossensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops mattogrossensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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