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Mérida coral snake

Micrurus meridensis

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa matumbawe

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Mérida coral snake is a small venomous snake, a member of the Elapidae family. It lives only in the Cordillera de Mérida mountains in western Venezuela, in shrubland about 900 metres up. Its bright red, white and black rings make it a typical coral snake in appearance.1

Anaishi

Cordillera de Mérida, western Venezuela (Mérida state); endemic to Venezuela1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It prefers shrubland at elevations around 900 m (3,000 ft). It is a terrestrial snake, so it lives on the ground.1

Urefu

39 cm (1.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (maili 3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Mérida coral snake — Mérida coral snake. Picha: Laurimar Sepulveda. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Red, white and black rings, as in many coral snakes.1
Black rings come in groups of three (triads), with narrow white rings separating the black rings in each triad.1
Triads alternate with red rings, and some scales in the red rings have small black tips.1
The outer black rings of each triad are irregular, reduced or interrupted, which is unusual for triadal coral snakes.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu na umpeleke hospitali haraka, hata kama jeraha linaonekana dogo: dalili zinaweza kuanza saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 12 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 73 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Mérida coral snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Mérida coral snake takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (3 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The adult male used to describe the species has 18 triads of black rings, an unusually high number.1

It spends its time on the ground rather than in trees.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Micrurus meridensis
Kundi: Nyoka wa matumbawe
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Micrurus meridensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus meridensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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