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Patagonian bumblebee

Bombus dahlbomii

Kuhusu jina: The local name mangangá comes from the Guarani word mamanga.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Mimea

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The Patagonian bumblebee is a large, furry bee that lives naturally only in the temperate forests of southern South America. Its queens are among the biggest bumblebees in the world. Its numbers have fallen since other bumblebee species were brought into the region to pollinate crops.1

Anaishi

Southern Chile and southern Argentina, including Patagonia, in temperate forest regions1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives in temperate forests in central and southern Patagonia, in both continuous and fragmented forest. Queens start their nests in underground cavities, such as rodent burrows.1

Urefu

4 cm (1.6 in)1

Uzito

500 mg hadi 1.5 g (0 oz hadi 0.1 oz)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 36 kwa saa (maili 22 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

It forages nectar and pollen from many plants, including Lapageria rosea, Alstroemeria aurea and Eucryphia cordifolia. It spends more time on each flower than related bumblebee species.1

Picha ya Patagonian bumblebee — Patagonian bumblebee. Picha: Pato Novoa. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Mostly red-orange in colour, with a completely red-orange thorax.1
The abdomen is a lighter orange, fading slightly towards the end, and has a rounded tip.1
The head, wings and legs are distinctly black.1
Long bristles cover most of the body, giving it a very furry look.1
Queens can reach up to 4 cm from head to tail and weigh around 0.5 to 1.5 grams.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The syrphid fly Aneriophora aureorufa looks very similar to this bumblebee. The two have similar colour and size and can be hard to tell apart in the wild because of their similar flight.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na vibanio vya karatasi 1.5

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasimwepesi kiasi kwamba usingemhisi mkononiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 10

Patagonian bumblebee ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Patagonian bumblebee takriban km 36 kwa saa (22 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is one of the largest bee species in the world, and its furry look has earned it the nickname 'flying mouse'.1

It often visits red flowers, which most bees avoid. It can detect red through a specific receptor system.1

A syrphid fly in Patagonia, Aneriophora aureorufa, has evolved to look and fly much like this bumblebee, which may help it avoid predators.1

In the Maulino forest of central Chile, individuals living in fragmented forest have longer wings relative to their body size, because they need to fly longer distances between patches.1

Its populations began to decline after non-native bumblebees were introduced into Chile to pollinate crops.1

It is the only native bumblebee species in southern South America.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bombus dahlbomii
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Apidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: Queens lay their first eggs in a structure made of pollen and wax inside an underground cavity. The first brood becomes workers after a couple of months, and nests can hold more than 100 workers.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bombus dahlbomii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombus dahlbomii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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