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Patagonian lancehead

Bothrops ammodytoides

Kuhusu jina: In Argentina it is called yarará ñata, Spanish for "short-nosed yarará", after its upturned snout.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Patagonian lancehead is a venomous pit viper that lives only in Argentina. It is found in dry, sandy and rocky places, from the coast to high ground. Its range may reach 47° south, which could make it the world's southernmost snake.1

Anaishi

Argentina only, from Buenos Aires province south to Santa Cruz and north to Tucumán1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It prefers dry regions, such as savannas and steppes. It is mostly found in sandy or rocky areas, including coastal dunes, steep riverbanks and salt flats. Near the top of its altitude range, it can occasionally be found in broadleaf evergreen forest.1

Urefu

45 cm hadi 75 cm (1.5 ft hadi 2.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Patagonian lancehead — Patagonian lancehead. Picha: Stevenklioze00. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Stocky build with a short, upturned snout1
Pale brown body with a series of large, squarish dark brown spots or crossbars, edged with black1
On some snakes, the markings join to form a zigzag stripe1
A dark streak runs behind each eye1
Yellowish underside with brown dots1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Its upturned snout is similar to that of the hog-nosed pitvipers of the genus Porthidium.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom can cause internal bleeding and tissue damage around the bite.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Its venom is potentially lethal to humans.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It is defensive of its territory and becomes aggressive when disturbed.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Patagonian lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Patagonian lancehead takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its range may extend to 47° south, which could make it the world's southernmost snake.1

Its body is covered in very strongly keeled scales, which have a ridge running down the middle.1

It lives from sea level up to at least 2,000 m (6,600 ft) above sea level.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops ammodytoides
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops ammodytoides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops ammodytoides (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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