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Katuni ya Razi's viper
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Razi's viper

Macrovipera razii
Kuhusu jina: It is named in honour of Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi, a tenth-century polymath, physician, alchemist and philosopher.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Razi's viper is a venomous snake, a type of viper, found only in Iran. It lives in mountain areas and in a drier, desert-like place near Lake Bakhtegan. It is special because it was named after a famous scientist from the tenth century.1

Anaishi
Endemic to Iran, near Lake Bakhtegan in Fars Province and in Kerman Province1
Asia
Nyumbani
It lives at about 3,000 m in Kerman Province and about 1,500 m near Lake Bakhtegan. Its home is usually a cold mountain area with dense plants such as Orchis, Zygophyllum and Astragalus, and stones at the base of nearby hills. Near Lake Bakhtegan it lives in a warmer, drier place closer to a desert climate.1
Urefu
1.1 m (3.6 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats mostly birds, such as the see-see partridge (Ammoperdix grisegularis).1

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • It has 25 mid-dorsal scales, the rows of scales along the middle of its back. Its close relative M. lebetina schweizeri has 23.1
  • It has one large supraocular scale above each eye, which it shares with M. lebetina cernovi.1
  • It has longer anterior chin-shields, the large scales at the front of the lower jaw, than its close relative M. lebetina.1
  • It has a larger number of ventral scales, the wide scales on the belly, than M. lebetina lebetina and M. lebetina turanica.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is most often compared with its close relative M. lebetina, which it split from about 10.5 million years ago. It is told apart from other Macrovipera vipers mainly by scale counts, such as the number of mid-dorsal and ventral scales and the size of the supraocular scales.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Razi's viper urefu wa takriban 1.1 m (3.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 95 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Razi's viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its population near Lake Bakhtegan lives in a warm, dry place close to a desert, while others live in cold mountains.1

2

It lives at very different altitudes, from about 1,500 m near Lake Bakhtegan to about 3,000 m in Kerman Province.1

3

It split from its close relative M. lebetina about 10.5 million years ago.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Macrovipera razii
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Asia
Watoto
It reproduces sexually and is oviparous, which means it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Macrovipera razii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrovipera razii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure