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Red-bellied newt

Taricha rivularis

Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini mtu akimgusa au kumla, aende kwa daktari.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimgusa au kumla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The red-bellied newt is a small amphibian with a brownish-black back and a bright red belly. It lives in coastal woodlands in northern California, mostly on land. Its skin is poisonous, so it is important to leave it alone.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Northern California, USA, along the coast and in coastal woodlands, including the Santa Cruz Mountains1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

Coastal woodlands, especially redwood forests. Adults live underground for most of the year and return to streams to breed. Breeding happens in fast-flowing streams or rocky rivers.1

Urefu

7 cm hadi 19 cm (2.8 in hadi 7.5 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (maili 0.31 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Red-bellied newt — Red-bellied newt. Picha: Ghegenbart. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Brownish-black upper body with grainy skin1
Tomato-red underbelly1
Length of about 7 to 9 cm from nose to vent, and 14 to 19 cm including the tail1
Males often have a dark, broad patch across the vent; females do not1
Breeding males have smooth skin and a flattened tail1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Other coastal newts are similar in shape. The red-bellied newt can be told apart by its red belly and by the lack of yellow in its eyes.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The red-bellied newt is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting. Its skin, eggs and embryos contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. There is enough of it to potentially kill an adult human.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimgusa au kumla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The newt's skin is poisonous to touch and to eat. Its toxin is strong enough to potentially kill an adult human. It is also nearly inedible, and few animals eat it.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When disturbed, it pulls its head and tail back to show its bright-red underside, which warns predators that it is poisonous.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 6 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstari

Red-bellied newt ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Red-bellied newt takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (0.31 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Like other newts, they can regrow several body parts, including their limbs, eyes, hearts, intestines, jaws and damaged spinal cords.1

They can find their way back to the same spot in a stream over several miles of rugged terrain, probably by using their sense of smell.1

Red-bellied newts can live for 20 to 30 years.1

Adults leave the water and live underground until they are ready to breed, which usually happens after four to six years.1

Females do not breed every year, unlike the males.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Taricha rivularis
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Salamandridae2
Mpangilio: Caudata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: Newts start life as aquatic larvae, similar to tadpoles, with external gills. Females lay their eggs in about 12 clusters, with six to 16 eggs in each cluster.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 301
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Red-bellied newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Taricha rivularis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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