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Katuni ya Venezuela coral snake
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Venezuela coral snake

Micrurus isozonus
Kuhusu jina: The scientific name isozonus is Latin for "equal areas", because the black and white rings are about the same width.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa matumbawe KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Venezuela coral snake is a venomous snake with bright black, red and white (or yellow) rings. It lives in forests, savannas and shrublands in northern South America, usually near water. Its venom is potent enough to kill its prey.1

Anaishi
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana and Venezuela, in northern South America1
Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It prefers forest, savanna and shrubland, usually near water, at elevations from near sea level up to 1,400 m. It has also been found in disturbed habitats such as pasture.1
Urefu
48 cm hadi 88 cm (1.6 ft hadi 2.9 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5.1 kwa saa (maili 3.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It preys on terrestrial lizards, such as species of the genus Bachia, and on snakes of the family Colubridae.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Venezuela coral snake
Venezuela coral snake. Picha: Iván S. Arenas V.. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Black, red and white (or yellow) rings, like most coral snakes1
  • The black rings are arranged in groups of three (triads), and the first triad is complete1
  • The white rings are usually slightly wider than the black rings1
  • The dorsal scales of the red and white rings have black tips1
  • Adults usually measure 48–70 cm in total length, including the tail1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Its first black triad is complete, which is unlike several other coral snakes. The white rings are also usually slightly wider than the black rings.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It has a potent venom that it uses to kill its prey. When milked in a laboratory, the average venom yield is 9 mg (dry weight), which is more than the estimated lethal dose for an adult human of 5–7 mg.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu na umpeleke hospitali haraka, hata kama jeraha linaonekana dogo: dalili zinaweza kuanza saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Venezuela coral snake urefu wa takriban 88 cm (2.9 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 71 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Venezuela coral snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It lives in disturbed land such as pasture as well as in natural habitats.1

2

Its name isozonus refers to the almost equal width of its black and white rings.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Micrurus isozonus
Kundi
Nyoka wa matumbawe
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Watoto
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Micrurus isozonus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Micrurus isozonus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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