Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wenye vishimo
Katuni ya Venezuelan lancehead
Na. 0404 kati ya 1 402

Venezuelan lancehead

Bothrops venezuelensis
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wenye vishimo Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Venezuelan lancehead is a venomous snake from the viper family, Viperidae. It is found only in South America, in Colombia and northern Venezuela. Serious bites have been reported, so it matters to people who live in or visit the area.1

Anaishi
Colombia and northern Venezuela, South America1
Amerika Kusini
Urefu
1.1 m (3.6 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Venezuelan lancehead
Venezuelan lancehead. Picha: Danny S.. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom contains procoagulants, which are substances that promote clotting. It may also contain myotoxins, which damage muscle, and cytotoxic substances, which damage cells. In one reported case, a patient bitten by a juvenile snake had local swelling, severe pain and damage to the lining of blood vessels. Within 1.5 hours his blood could no longer clot, and he developed kidney injury with blood in the urine, fluid build-up in the lungs that needed ventilation, and treatment with the diuretic furosemide.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Little is known about how dangerous the venom is to humans, but potentially lethal envenoming is possible. The species is linked to high rates of snakebite illness and death in Venezuela.1

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Venezuelan lancehead urefu wa takriban 1.1 m (3.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 95 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Venezuelan lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The serious case on record involved a bite from a juvenile, or young, snake, so young snakes of this species can also cause serious harm.1

2

Little is known about how dangerous its venom is to people, so experts still have a lot to learn about it.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Bothrops venezuelensis
Kundi
Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Bothrops venezuelensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops venezuelensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge

Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wenye vishimo

TerciopeloNyoka wenye vishimoAnauaEyelash viperNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaGolden lanceheadNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaSouth American bushmasterNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuuaCommon lanceheadNyoka wenye vishimoAnauaJararacaNyoka wenye vishimoAnaweza kuua

Pia anaishi: Amerika Kusini

Golden poison frogVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiAnauaUsiguseBrazilian wandering spiderBuibuiAnaweza kuuaCane toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiAnahitaji daktariUsigusePeruvian giant centipedeTanduAnahitaji daktariBullet antSiafu na sisimiziInauma tuCommon vampire batMamalia wenye sumuInauma tu
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure