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Yellow-legged mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium

Kuhusu jina: The Latin species name caementarium means 'mason' or 'builder of walls', which refers to its mud nests.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The yellow-legged mud dauber is a wasp that builds nests from mud balls and fills each cell with paralysed spiders for its young. It is found across North and Central America and the West Indies, and it has spread to many other parts of the world. Its stings are rare because it is usually gentle and tends to keep to itself.1

Anaishi

Canada, United States, Central America and the West Indies; introduced to Pacific Islands, Peru and parts of Europe and the Mediterranean1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in a wide range of places, including rock ledges, man-made structures, puddles and water edges, cypress domes, longleaf pine and turkey oak areas. Its nests are often found in shaded spots sheltered from the weather, such as under bridges, inside barns, in garages, on open-air porches and under house eaves.1

Urefu

2.4 cm hadi 2.8 cm (0.9 in hadi 1.1 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 31 kwa saa (maili 19 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

The female hunts spiders, stings them to paralyse them and stores them in the nest as food for her larva. Adults feed on nectar at flowers, especially Queen Anne's lace, parsnips and water parsnips in mid-summer.1

Picha ya Yellow-legged mud dauber — Yellow-legged mud dauber. Picha: JT Tomaschke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Black abdomen with yellow markings on the thorax1
Yellow legs with black trochanters and femurs1
Black eyes and black antennae with yellow scapes1
Tawny wings1
Body length of about 24 to 28 mm; the population in the desert southwest often has a yellow petiole1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: There are 33 other Sceliphron species around the world that look and behave much like this one. Within the United States, it is the only species in its genus with yellow-marked legs, which is the main way to tell it apart there.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Stings are rare because the wasps are solitary and usually nonaggressive. The species has a low reproductive rate.1

Akidunga

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 12

Yellow-legged mud dauber ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Yellow-legged mud dauber takriban km 31 kwa saa (19 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

A completed nest can be as large as an average human fist, built from many mud cells stacked vertically.1

A common cuckoo wasp, Chrysis angolensis, often steals food from Sceliphron nests as a kleptoparasite.1

After finishing a series of cells, the female leaves and never returns to the nest.1

Adults are often seen feeding on nectar at flowers in mid-summer.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Mud dauber wasps are aggressive and likely to sting people.

Ukweli: They are solitary and usually nonaggressive, so stings are rare.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Sceliphron caementarium
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Sphecidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: The female lays a single egg on the prey in each cell, and each nest can have up to 25 cells. Each cell holds about 6 to 15 spiders for the larva to eat.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sceliphron caementarium (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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