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ካርቱን Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
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Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche cerberea
ክቐትል ይኽእልሕክምና እንተ ዘይረኺብካ ክቐትለካ ይኽእል። እንተ ነኺሱካ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብን ንኽሳታት
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

This is a funnel-web spider that spends most of its life in trees. It lives in eastern Australia, and its venom is strong enough that its bites are treated as serious medical emergencies. It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that mostly live in trees.1

ዝነብረሉ
Eastern Australia, from the Hunter River in central New South Wales to southern New South Wales1
ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን
መበገሲ
It mostly lives in trees in dry sclerophyll forest, a type of dry forest with hardy eucalypt-type trees. In Tallaganda National Park and nearby areas it lives alongside Atrax sutherlandi, a funnel-web that burrows in the soil.1
ንውሓት
7 cm (2,8 in)3
ልሙድ ዓቐን ዓቢ እንስሳ
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 1,4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,87 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider። ስእሊ፦ Alan Couch። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Glossy black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body)1
  • Matte black or dark brown chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and legs1
  • Light maroon-brown to dark brown abdomen (the rear part of the body)1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom contains a peptide called Hc3a, a small protein molecule. It does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, which are found in the Sydney funnel-web, yet its symptoms are very similar. Symptoms can begin within 15 to 20 minutes and include heavy sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting and pain at the bite site. Fluid can build up in the lungs early on (pulmonary oedema).1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

Three out of four recorded bites caused severe symptoms. This is a higher proportion than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

ብስራት፦ ሓካይም ነዚ መድሃኒት (ጸረ-መርዚ) ወይ ሕክምና ኣለዎም።1

እንተ ነኺሱ

  • Applying pressure and a tourniquet can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider. The venom can be successfully treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
  • ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦን ኣዝሕሎን። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
  • ኣብ ኣውስትራልያ፣ ዝኾነ ንኽሳ ዓቢ ጸሊም ሳሬት ከም ንኽሳ ፈነል-ዌብ ቁጸሮ፦ ብጸቕጢ ምእሳርን ዘይምንቅስቓስን፦ ጽኑዕ ዝልጠጥ ፋሻ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ንኽሳ፣ ድሕሪኡ ንምሉእ እቲ ኢድ ወይ እግሪ ናብ ላዕሊ ጠቕልል፣ ብመደገፊ (ስፕሊንት) ኣጽንዓዮ፣ ሓገዝ ክሳብ ዝመጽእ ድማ ነቲ ሰብ ፈጺሙ ከይንቀሳቐስ ግበሮ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 7 cm (2,8 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ260 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Three out of four recorded bites from this spider caused severe symptoms, a higher share than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

2

Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes of a bite.1

3

Its venom does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, yet its symptoms are very similar to those of the Sydney funnel-web.1

4

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mainly in trees, the other being the northern tree-dwelling funnel-web (Hadronyche formidabilis).1

5

Genetic analysis shows that this spider has spread through parts of southeastern New South Wales quite recently and rapidly.1

6

The type specimen, a female collected in Sydney, was destroyed in World War II bombing, so a neotype was chosen in 2010 and is kept at the Australian Museum in Sydney.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Hadronyche cerberea
ጉጅለ
ታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብን
ስድራ ቤት
Atracidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Hadronyche cerberea (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche cerberea (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብን

Sydney funnel-web spiderታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብንቀታሊNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብንቀታሊRed-headed mouse spiderታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብንሓኪም የድልዮQueensland whistling tarantulaታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብንየቐንዚ ጥራይBlue Mountains funnel-web spiderታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብንክቐትል ይኽእልDarling Downs funnel-web spiderታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብንክቐትል ይኽእል

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

Coastal taipanተመናት ኣውስትራልያቀታሊCommon death adderተመናት ኣውስትራልያቀታሊEastern brown snakeተመናት ኣውስትራልያቀታሊውሽጣዊ ታይፓንተመናት ኣውስትራልያቀታሊተመን ነብሪተመናት ኣውስትራልያቀታሊRedback spiderሳሬታትሓኪም የድልዮ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ