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Large velvet ant

Mutilla europaea
Tungkol sa pangalan: The name "velvet ant" comes from the dense, velvet-like bristles (setae) that cover its body.1
Masakit langMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.
Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet Mga tusokKinakain: Karne
Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The large velvet ant is not really an ant. It is a wasp, and the females have no wings and look like fuzzy ants. It lives in parts of Europe, Asia and North Africa, in heaths, moors, grasslands and woodland. Its sting is painful, but it is not aggressive.1

Nakatira sa
Most of Europe, east to China, Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. In Great Britain, mainly the south and east, and recently as far north as Aberdeenshire.1
Europa, Asya
Home
It lives in heaths, moors, chalk grassland and woodland. In England it is most closely linked to lowland heaths, where females are often seen running across sandy paths.1
Haba
1.4 cm (0.6 in)3
karaniwang laki ng adult
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
The larvae are parasitoids that eat the pupae of bumblebees, and occasionally honeybees, inside the host nest. Adults feed on nectar, and on the honey stores of host bees.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Large velvet ant
Large velvet ant. Litrato: Michael Knapp. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Males are dark red on the tip of the mandibles (jaws) and on the thorax.1
  • The first and second segments of the abdomen have bands of long silver bristles.1
  • The tip of the abdomen and much of the body are covered in long black bristles.1
  • Females have a red mesonotum (the upper middle part of the thorax) and silver-spotted flanks along the abdomen.1
  • Some males are completely black, and colour varies between individuals.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga tusok

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pamamagitan ng pantusok.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

The sting is painful. Its venom is much less toxic than the venom of a honeybee.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The wasp is not aggressive and only stings people when handled. Its sting is painful but less toxic than a honeybee's.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When threatened, it stridulates by rubbing a raised structure called the plectrum over ridges on its abdomen, which makes a sound.1

Kung tumusok ito

  • Kayurin palabas ang naiwang pantusok ng bubuyog at palamigin ang lugar.
  • Kung nahihirapang huminga ang tao, namamaga ang mukha o lalamunan, o parang hihimatayin, ito ay emergency sa allergy: tawagan ang numero pang-emergency at gamitin ang adrenaline pen niya kung mayroon siya.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung tusukin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Large velvet ant mga 1.4 cm ang haba (0.6 in)Isang butil ng bigas mga 7 mm (0.3 in)Isang 1 euro na barya mga 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
sapat na maliit para umupo sa kuko mo

Gaano kalaki si Large velvet ant kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

Their thick, armoured skin is so strong that related species in North America have been reported to escape from the mouths of lizards and frogs.1

2

Females can sneak into the nests of paper wasps and steal their food stores, possibly because they can disguise their scent so the paper wasps cannot detect them.1

3

The size of the adult wasp depends partly on the size of its host: wasps raised in honeybees are smaller than those raised in bumblebees.1

4

Females are wingless, but males have wings.1

5

Males die soon after emerging in autumn, while females hibernate over winter, sometimes in the host nest or at the roots of low plants.1

Myth buster

Mito: The nickname "cow killer" means the sting can kill cows.

Totoo: The nickname is inappropriate. Its sting is painful, but its venom is much less toxic than a honeybee's, and it is not aggressive.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Mutilla europaea
Grupo
Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet
Pamilya
Mutillidae2
Ayos
Hymenoptera
Mga kontinente
Europa, Asya
Mga sanggol
The female lays an egg into a bee cocoon, where the wasp larva feeds on the host pupa.1
Panganib sa tao
2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Mutilla europaea (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Mutilla europaea (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet

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Nakatira rin sa: Europa

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Pakainin ang alakdantip jar, pinapanatili itong libre